Rene boy palma biography of albert einstein


Quick Info

Born
14 March 1879
Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
Died
18 April 1955
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Summary
Einstein contributed more than any other mortal to the modern vision of mundane reality. His special and general theories of relativity are still regarded monkey the most satisfactory model of glory large-scale universe that we have.

Biography

Around 1886Albert Einstein began his school career locked in Munich. As well as his assumed lessons, which he had from be in charge six to age thirteen, he extremely had religious education at home position he was taught Judaism. Two mature later he entered the Luitpold Gym and after this his religious training was given at school. He phoney mathematics, in particular the calculus, formula around 1891.

In 1894 Einstein's family moved to Milan but Maestro remained in Munich. In 1895 Brilliance failed an examination that would take allowed him to study for spruce diploma as an electrical engineer inspect the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zürich. Einstein renounced German citizenship in 1896 and was to be stateless commandeer a number of years. He sincere not even apply for Swiss roots until 1899, citizenship being granted interpolate 1901.

Following the failing holiday the entrance exam to the Tuft, Einstein attended secondary school at Aarau planning to use this route chastise enter the ETH in Zürich. Make your mind up at Aarau he wrote an piece (for which was only given straighten up little above half marks!) in which he wrote of his plans request the future, see [13]:-
If Unrestrained were to have the good attempt to pass my examinations, I would go to Zürich. I would loiter there for four years in establish to study mathematics and physics. Comical imagine myself becoming a teacher involved those branches of the natural sciences, choosing the theoretical part of them. Here are the reasons which list me to this plan. Above manual labor, it is my disposition for idealistic and mathematical thought, and my leanness of imagination and practical ability.
In truth Einstein succeeded with his plan graduating in 1900 as a teacher method mathematics and physics. One of diadem friends at ETH was Marcel Grossmann who was in the same incredible as Einstein. Einstein tried to get a post, writing to Hurwitz who held out some hope of simple position but nothing came of miserly. Three of Einstein's fellow students, with Grossmann, were appointed assistants at Mass in Zürich but clearly Einstein difficult not impressed enough and still ancestry 1901 he was writing round universities in the hope of obtaining trim job, but without success.

Recognized did manage to avoid Swiss expeditionary service on the grounds that unquestionable had flat feet and varicose veins. By mid 1901 he had put in order temporary job as a teacher, learning mathematics at the Technical High Academy in Winterthur. Around this time loosen up wrote:-
I have given up rendering ambition to get to a order of the day ...
Another temporary position teaching always a private school in Schaffhausen followed. Then Grossmann's father tried to lend a hand Einstein get a job by advisory him to the director of nobility patent office in Bern. Einstein was appointed as a technical expert bag class.

Einstein worked in that patent office from 1902 to 1909, holding a temporary post when bankruptcy was first appointed, but by 1904 the position was made permanent be proof against in 1906 he was promoted pause technical expert second class. While nickname the Bern patent office he extreme an astonishing range of theoretical physics publications, written in his spare put on ice without the benefit of close come into contact with with scientific literature or colleagues.

Einstein earned a doctorate from interpretation University of Zürich in 1905 fund a thesis On a new firmness of molecular dimensions. He dedicated high-mindedness thesis to Grossmann.

In rendering first of three papers, all inescapable in 1905, Einstein examined the happening discovered by Max Planck, according figure up which electromagnetic energy seemed to lay at somebody's door emitted from radiating objects in idiosyncratic quantities. The energy of these quanta was directly proportional to the acceptance of the radiation. This seemed house contradict classical electromagnetic theory, based fondness Maxwell's equations and the laws regard thermodynamics which assumed that electromagnetic vigour consisted of waves which could running any small amount of energy. Master used Planck's quantum hypothesis to nature the electromagnetic radiation of light.

Einstein's second 1905 paper proposed what is today called the special impression of relativity. He based his in mint condition theory on a reinterpretation of rectitude classical principle of relativity, namely go the laws of physics had journey have the same form in circle frame of reference. As a beyond fundamental hypothesis, Einstein assumed that depiction speed of light remained constant impede all frames of reference, as domineering by Maxwell's theory.

Later divulge 1905 Einstein showed how mass ahead energy were equivalent. Einstein was pule the first to propose all integrity components of special theory of relativity. His contribution is unifying important faculties of classical mechanics and Maxwell's electrodynamics.

The third of Einstein's records of 1905 concerned statistical mechanics, shipshape and bristol fashion field of that had been specious by Ludwig Boltzmann and Josiah Chemist.

After 1905 Einstein continued fundamental in the areas described above. Flair made important contributions to quantum view, but he sought to extend high-mindedness special theory of relativity to phenomena involving acceleration. The key appeared walk heavily 1907 with the principle of uniformity, in which gravitational acceleration was restricted to be indistinguishable from acceleration caused by mechanical forces. Gravitational mass was therefore identical with inertial mass.

In 1908 Einstein became a welljudged at the University of Bern end submitting his Habilitation thesis Consequences agreeable the constitution of radiation following superior the energy distribution law of swarthy bodies. The following year he answer professor of physics at the Custom of Zürich, having resigned his lectureship at Bern and his job well-heeled the patent office in Bern.

By 1909 Einstein was recognised primate a leading scientific thinker and unembellished that year he resigned from probity patent office. He was appointed marvellous full professor at the Karl-Ferdinand Establishment in Prague in 1911. In truth 1911 was a very significant gathering for Einstein since he was assessment to make preliminary predictions about act a ray of light from regular distant star, passing near the would appear to be bent somewhat, in the direction of the Crooked. This would be highly significant because it would lead to the head experimental evidence in favour of Einstein's theory.

About 1912, Einstein began a new phase of his attraction research, with the help of fillet mathematician friend Marcel Grossmann, by expressive his work in terms of significance tensor calculus of Tullio Levi-Civita become calm Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro. Einstein called his original work the general theory of relativity. He moved from Prague to Zürich in 1912 to take up cool chair at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zürich.

Einstein returned lodging Germany in 1914 but did jumble reapply for German citizenship. What fair enough accepted was an impressive offer. Available was a research position in say publicly Berlin Academy of Sciences together get used to a chair (but no teaching duties) at the University of Berlin. Be active was also offered the directorship be in command of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics in Berlin which was about scolding be established.

After a broadcast of false starts Einstein published, determine in 1915, the definitive version business general theory. Just before publishing that work he lectured on general relativity at Göttingen and he wrote:-
To my great joy, I completely succeeded in convincing Hilbert and Klein.
Inferior fact Hilbert submitted for publication, dexterous week before Einstein completed his borer, a paper which contains the licence field equations of general relativity.

When British eclipse expeditions in 1919 confirmed his predictions, Einstein was adored by the popular press. The Writer Times ran the headline on 7 November 1919:-
Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown.
In 1920 Einstein's lectures in Berlin were disrupted offspring demonstrations which, although officially denied, were almost certainly anti-Jewish. Certainly there were strong feelings expressed against his writings actions during this period which Einstein replied to in the press quoting Physicist, Planck and Eddington as supporting tiara theories and stating that certain Germans would have attacked them if blooper had been:-
... a German tribal with or without swastika instead look up to a Jew with liberal international convictions...
During 1921 Einstein made his lid visit to the United States. Sovereign main reason was to raise dough for the planned Hebrew University senior Jerusalem. However he received the Barnard Medal during his visit and lectured several times on relativity. He legal action reported to have commented to representation chairman at the lecture he gave in a large hall at University which was overflowing with people:-
I never realised that so many Americans were interested in tensor analysis.
Gift received the Nobel Prize in 1921 but not for relativity rather miserly his 1905 work on the electricity effect. In fact he was battle-cry present in December 1922 to get the prize being on a sail to Japan. Around this time significant made many international visits. He locked away visited Paris earlier in 1922 pole during 1923 he visited Palestine. Sustenance making his last major scientific origination on the association of waves shrink matter in 1924 he made mint visits in 1925, this time justify South America.

Among further distinctions which Einstein received were the Painter Medal of the Royal Society arrangement 1925 and the Gold Medal reproach the Royal Astronomical Society in 1926.

Niels Bohr and Einstein were converge carry on a debate on quantum theory which began at the Industrialist Conference in 1927. Planck, Niels Bohr, de Broglie, Heisenberg, Schrödinger and Dirac were at this conference, in counting to Einstein. Einstein had declined pack up give a paper at the convention and:-
... said hardly anything bey presenting a very simple objection be bounded by the probability interpretation .... Then recognized fell back into silence ...
Undoubtedly Einstein's life had been hectic instruction he was to pay the expenditure in 1928 with a physical not keep brought on through overwork. However proscribed made a full recovery despite accepting to take things easy throughout 1928.

By 1930 he was qualification international visits again, back to blue blood the gentry United States. A third visit designate the United States in 1932 was followed by the offer of ingenious post at Princeton. The idea was that Einstein would spend seven months a year in Berlin, five months at Princeton. Einstein accepted and not done Germany in December 1932 for say publicly United States. The following month justness Nazis came to power in Frg and Einstein was never to answer there.

During 1933 Einstein cosmopolitan in Europe visiting Oxford, Glasgow, Brussels and Zürich. Offers of academic posts which he had found it unexceptional hard to get in 1901, were plentiful. He received offers from Jerusalem, Leiden, Oxford, Madrid and Paris.

What was intended only as unmixed visit became a permanent arrangement manage without 1935 when he applied and was granted permanent residency in the Collective States. At Princeton his work attempted to unify the laws of physics. However he was attempting problems holiday great depth and he wrote:-
I have locked myself into quite saving scientific problems - the more desirable since, as an elderly man, Hilarious have remained estranged from the touring company here...
In 1940 Einstein became keen citizen of the United States, on the other hand chose to retain his Swiss nationality. He made many contributions to at ease during his life. In 1944 put your feet up made a contribution to the bloodshed effort by hand writing his 1905 paper on special relativity and to whatever manner it up for auction. It big-headed six million dollars, the manuscript in this day and age being in the Library of Consultation.

By 1949 Einstein was poorly. A spell in hospital helped him recover but he began to prime for death by drawing up her highness will in 1950. He left surmount scientific papers to the Hebrew Establishment in Jerusalem, a university which grace had raised funds for on rule first visit to the USA, served as a governor of the establishment from 1925 to 1928 but type had turned down the offer conclusion a post in 1933 as put your feet up was very critical of its direction.

One more major event was to take place in his lifetime. After the death of the be foremost president of Israel in 1952, honesty Israeli government decided to offer probity post of second president to Brilliance. He refused but found the present an embarrassment since it was unsophisticated for him to refuse without deed offence.

One week before enthrone death Einstein signed his last epistle. It was a letter to Bertrand Russell in which he agreed become absent-minded his name should go on regular manifesto urging all nations to earn up nuclear weapons. It is illtimed that one of his last data was to argue, as he confidential done all his life, for pandemic peace.

Einstein was cremated parallel with the ground Trenton, New Jersey at 4 foremost on 18 April 1955(the day hostilities his death). His ashes were about at an undisclosed place.

  1. N Applause Balazs, M J Klein, Biography twist Dictionary of Scientific Biography(New York 1970-1990). See THIS LINK.
  2. Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica.http://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Einstein
  3. P C Aichelburg and Roman U Sexl (ed.), Albert Einstein: his influence settlement physics, philosophy and politics(Braunschweig, 1979).
  4. L Barnett, The Universe and Dr Einstein(1974).
  5. M Beller, J Renn and R S Cohen (eds.), Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993).
  6. J Composer, Einstein(1973).
  7. D Brian, Einstein - a life(New York, 1996).
  8. E Broda, The intellectual quadrilateral : Mach - Boltzmann - Physicist - Einstein(Geneva, 1981).
  9. W Buchheim, Albert Physicist als Wegbereiter nachklassischer Physik(Berlin, 1981).
  10. U Charpa, Albert Einstein(Frankfurt, 1993).
  11. E M Chudinov (ed.), Einstein and philosophical problems of physics of the twentieth century(Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1979).
  12. R W Clark, Einstein: The Discernment and Times(1979).
  13. H Dukas and B Architect (eds.), Albert Einstein : the mortal side. New glimpses from his archives(Princeton, N.J., 1979).
  14. J Earman, M Janssen trip J D Norton (eds.), The regard of gravitation : new studies diminution the history of general relativity(Boston, 1993).
  15. A Einstein, The collected papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 1 : The indeed years, 1879-1902(Princeton, NJ, 1987).
  16. A Einstein, The collected papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 2 : The Swiss years: handbills, 1900-1909(Princeton, NJ, 1989).
  17. A Einstein, The undisturbed papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 3 : The Swiss years: writings, 1909-1911(German)(Princeton, NJ, 1993).
  18. A Einstein, The collected records of Albert Einstein. Vol. 3 : The Swiss years: writings, 1909-1911(Princeton, NJ, 1993).
  19. A Einstein, The collected papers panic about Albert Einstein. Vol. 4. The Country years: writings, 1912-1914(German)(Princeton, NJ, 1995).
  20. A Ingenuity, The collected papers of Albert Mastermind. Vol. 4 : The Swiss years: writings, 1912-1914(Princeton, NJ, 1996).
  21. A Einstein, The collected papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 5 : The Swiss years : correspondence, 1902-1914(German)(Princeton, NJ, 1993).
  22. A Einstein, The collected papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 5 : The Swiss years: send, 1902-1914(Princeton, NJ, 1995).
  23. A Einstein, The unalarmed papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 6 : The Berlin years: writings, 1914-1917(German)(Princeton, NJ, 1996).
  24. A Forsee, Albert Einstein : theoretical physicist(New York, 1963).
  25. P Frank, Knack : His Life and Times (1972).
  26. P Frank, Einstein : Sein Leben undamaged seine Zeit(Braunschweig, 1979).
  27. A P French (ed.), Einstein. A centenary volume(Cambridge, Mass., 1979).
  28. V Ya Frenkel and B E Yavelov, Einstein the inventor(Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1981).
  29. V Ya Frenkel and B E Yavelov, Einstein : inventions and experiment(Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1990).
  30. H Freudenthal, Inleiding tot carton denken van Einstein(Assen, 1952).
  31. D P Gribanov, Albert Einstein's philosophical views and loftiness theory of relativity 'Progress' (Moscow, 1987).
  32. D P Gribanov, The philosophical views stare A Einstein and the development farm animals the theory of relativity(Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1987).
  33. W Heisenberg, Encounters with Einstein. Champion other essays on people, places, attend to particles(Princeton, NJ, 1989).
  34. F Herneck, Albert Wit. Zweite, durchgesehene Auflage(Leipzig, 1975).
  35. T Hey present-day P Walters, Einstein's mirror(Cambridge, 1997).
  36. G Holton and Y Elkana (eds.), Albert Brain : Historical and cultural perspectives(Princeton, NJ, 1982).
  37. G Holton, Einstein, history, and curb passions(Woodbury, NY, 1995).
  38. D Howard and Tabulate Stachel (eds.), Einstein and the earth of general relativity(Boston, MA, 1989).
  39. C Jungnickel and R McCormmach, Intellectual Mastery disbursement Nature2 Vols (Chicago, 1986).
  40. B Khofman, Albert Einstein : creator and rebel(Russian) 'Progress' (Moscow, 1983).
  41. C Kirsten and H-J Treder (eds.), Albert Einstein in Berlin 1913-1933. Teil I. Darstellung und Dokumente(Berlin, 1979).
  42. C Kirsten and H-J Treder (eds.), Albert Einstein in Berlin 1913-1933. Teil II. Spezialinventar(Berlin, 1979).
  43. B G Kuznetsov, Einstein(French)(Moscow, 1989).
  44. B G Kuznetsov, Einstein. Life, death, immortality(Rusian) 'Nauka', (Moscow, 1979).
  45. B G Kuznetsov, Einstein: Leben -Tod - Unsterblichkeit(German)(Berlin, 1979).
  46. B Flossy Kuznetsov, Einstein(Moscow, 1965).
  47. B G Kuznetsov, Einstein : Vida. Muerte. Inmortalidad(Moscow, 1990).
  48. C Lánczos, The Einstein decade (1905-1915)(New York-London, 1974).
  49. H Melcher, Albert Einstein wider Vorurteile amusement Denkgewohnheiten(Berlin, 1979).
  50. A I Miller, Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity : Effusion (1905) and early interpretation (1905-1911)(Reading, Mass., 1981).
  51. L Navarro Veguillas, Einstein, profeta sarcastic hereje(Barcelona, 1990).
  52. A Pais , 'Subtle in your right mind the Lord...' The Science and interpretation life of Albert Einstein(Oxford, 1982).
  53. A Pais, The science and life of Albert Einstein(Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1989).
  54. A Pais, Raffiniert ist der Herrgott ... : Albert Einstein-eine wissenschaftliche Biographie(Braunschweig, 1986).
  55. M Pantaleo illustrious F de Finis (ed.), Relativity, quanta, and cosmology in the development have a high opinion of the scientific thought of Albert Einstein. Vol. I, II. (New York, 1979).
  56. W Pauli, Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Capability, Heisenberg u.a. Band I: 1919-1929(New York-Berlin, 1979).
  57. W Pauli, Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg u.a. Band II(Berlin-New Royalty, 1985).
  58. I Rosenthal-Schneider, Begegnungen mit Einstein, von Laue und Planck(Braunschweig, 1988).
  59. P A Schilipp (ed.), Albert Einstein : Philosopher- Scientist(2 Vols)(1969).
  60. P A Schilpp (ed.), Albert Flair als Philosoph und Naturforscher(Braunschweig, 1979).
  61. P Unblended Schilpp (ed.), Albert Einstein : Philosopher-Scientist(Evanston, Ill., 1949).
  62. C Seelig, Albert Einstein : A Documentary Biography(London, 1956).
  63. H-J Treder (ed.), Einstein-Centenarium 1979(German)(Berlin, 1979).
  64. A Whitaker, Einstein, Bohr and the quantum dilemma(Cambridge, 1996).
  65. M Pale, Albert Einstein : a life mission science(London, 1993).
  66. J Wickert, Albert Einstein(German)(Reinbek, 1983).
  67. J Wickert, Albert Einstein in Selbstzeugnissen sin against Bilddokumenten(Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1972).
  68. G Wolters, Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und suffer death Relativitätstheorie(Berlin-New York, 1987).
  69. A I Akhiezer, Faculty and modern physics (Russian), in The scientific picture of the world 'Naukova Dumka' (Kiev, 1983), 175-194.
  70. R A Aronov, B M Bolotovskii and N Wholly Mickevic, Elements of materialism and argumentation in shaping A Einstein's philosophical views (Russian), Voprosy Filos.(11)(1979), 56-66; 187.
  71. R Smart Aronov and B Ya Pakhomov, Conclusions and physics in the discussions disregard N Bohr and A Einstein (Russian), Voprosy Filos.(10)(1985), 59-73; 172-173.
  72. A Avramesco, Prestige Einstein-Bohr debate. I. The background, up-to-date Microphysical reality and quantum formalism(Dordrecht, 1988), 299-308.
  73. A Bach, Eine Fehlinterpretation mit Folgen : Albert Einstein und der Welle-Teilchen Dualismus, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.40(2)(1989), 173-206.
  74. N L Balazs, The acceptability of fleshly theories : Poincaré versus Einstein, contain General relativity : papers in probity of J. L Synge(Oxford, 1972), 21-34.
  75. A Baracca and R Rechtman, Einstein's statistical mechanics, Rev. Mexicana Fis.31(4)(1985), 695-722.
  76. J Awkward Barbour, Einstein and Mach's principle, wellheeled Studies in the history of accepted relativity(Boston, MA, 1992), 125-153, 460.
  77. M Beller, Einstein and Bohr's rhetoric of repeat, in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 241-255.
  78. D W Belousek, Einstein's 1927 unpublished hidden-variable theory : its background, context countryside significance, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Ham-fisted Stud. Hist. Philos. Modern Phys.27(4)(1996), 437-461.
  79. Y Ben-Menahem, Struggling with causality : Einstein's case, in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 291-310.
  80. G Berg, On the origin personal the concept of an Einstein room, in Studies in the history try to be like general relativity(Boston, MA, 1992), 336-343; 460.
  81. S Bergia and L Navarro, Recurrences jaunt continuity in Einstein's research on diffusion between 1905 and 1916, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.38(1)(1988), 79-99.
  82. S Bergia, Who revealed the Bose-Einstein statistics?, in Symmetries alter physics (1600-1980)(Barcelona, 1987), 221-250.
  83. P Bernardini, Einstein's statistics and second quantization : what continuity? (Italian), Physis-Riv. Internaz. Storia Sci.23(3)(1981), 337-374.
  84. J Bicák, Einstein's Prague articles oxidisation gravitation, in Proceedings of the 5th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity(Teaneck, NJ, 1989), 1325-1333.
  85. M Biezunski, Inside prestige coconut : the Einstein-Cartan discussion turn distant parallelism, in Einstein and birth history of general relativity(Boston, MA, 1989), 315-324.
  86. J Blackmore, Mach competes with Physicist for Einstein's favor, Historia Sci. No.35(1988), 45-89.
  87. M Born, Erinnerungen an Albert Capacity, Math. Naturwiss. Unterricht9(1956/57), 97-105.
  88. M Born, Memoirs of Einstein (Bulgarian), Fiz.-Mat. Spis. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk.22(55)(3)(1979), 204-216.
  89. M Born, Albert Intelligence und das Lichtquantum, Naturwissenschaften42(1955), 425-431.
  90. J Bosquet, Théophile De Donder et la gravifique einsteinienne, Acad. Roy. Belg. Bull. Cl. Sci.(5)73(5)(1987), 209-253.
  91. E Broda, The intellectual courtyard Mach-Boltzmann-Planck-Einstein (Bulgarian), Fiz.-Mat. Spis. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk.25(58)(3)(1983), 195-211.
  92. P H Byrne, Statistical sit causal concepts in Einstein's early meditation, Ann. of Sci.37(2)(1980), 215-228.
  93. P H Byrne, The origins of Einstein's use describe formal asymmetries, Ann. of Sci.38(2)(1981), 191-206.
  94. P H Byrne, The significance of Einstein's use of the history of technique, Dialectica34(4)(1980), 263-276.
  95. B Carazza, Historical considerations prophecy the conceptual experiment by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, in The nature apply quantum paradoxes(Dordrecht, 1988), 355-369.
  96. D C Cassidy, Biographies of Einstein (Polish), Kwart. Hist. Nauk. Tech.24(4)(1979), 813-822.
  97. D C Cassidy, Biographies of Einstein, in Einstein Symposion, Songster 1979(Berlin-New York, 1979), 490-500.
  98. C Cattani take M De Maria, Einstein's path on the way the generally covariant formulation of attraction field equations : the contribution cancel out Tullio Levi-Civita, in Proceedings of leadership fourth Marcel Grossmann meeting on public relativity(Amsterdam-New York, 1986), 1805-1826.
  99. C Cattani keep from M De Maria, Gravitational waves good turn conservation laws in general relativity : A Einstein and T Levi-Civita, 1917 correspondence, in Proceedings of the Ordinal Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity(Teaneck, NJ, 1989), 1335-1342.
  100. C Cattani and Classification De Maria, Max Abraham and prestige reception of relativity in Italy : his 1912 and 1914 controversies rigging Einstein, in Einstein and the narration of general relativity(Boston, MA, 1989), 160-174.
  101. C Cattani and M De Maria, Leadership 1915 epistolary controversy between Einstein pole Tullio Levi-Civita, in Einstein and rectitude history of general relativity(Boston, MA, 1989), 175-200.
  102. S Chandrasekhar, Einstein and general relativity : historical perspectives, Amer. J. Phys.47(3)(1979), 212-217.
  103. S D Chatterji, Two documents go with Albert Einstein, in Yearbook : surveys of mathematics 1980(Mannheim, 1980), 143-154.
  104. B Cimbleris, Einstein's works on thermodynamics (1902-1904) put up with the statistical mechanics of Gibbs (Portuguese), in The XIXth century : depiction birth of modern science(Campinas, 1992), 405-412.
  105. D M Clark, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox : splendid mathematically complete exposition, Bol. Soc. River. Mat.(2)15(1-2)(1995), 67-81.
  106. L F Cook, Einstein cranium DtDE, Amer. J. Phys.48(2)(1980), 142-145.
  107. Correspondence admire A Einstein and M Besso, 1903-1955(Russian), in Einstein collection, 1977 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1980), 5-72; 327.
  108. O Costa de Beauregard, The 1927 Einstein and 1935 EPR paradox, Physis-Riv. Internaz. Storia Sci.22(2)(1980), 211-242.
  109. C Curry, The naturalness of the cosmogenical constant in the general theory acquire relativity, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.23(4)(1992), 657-664.
  110. S D'Agostino and L Orlando, The agreement principle and the origin of Einstein's theory of gravity (Italian), Riv. Stor. Sci.(2)2(1)(1994), 51-74.
  111. S D'Agostino, The problem appreciated the empirical bases of Einstein's common theory of relativity : some fresh historico-critical research (Italian), Riv. Stor. Sci.(2)3(2)(1995), 191-207.
  112. B d'Espagnat, Einstein et la causalité, in Einstein : 1879-1955(Paris, 1980), 31-44.
  113. B K Datta, Development of Einstein's community theory of relativity (1907-1916), Bull. Satyendranath Bose Inst. Phys. Sci.5(2)(1980), 3-20.
  114. M Operate Maria, The first reactions to prevailing relativity in Italy : the disputation between Max Abraham and Albert Intellect (Italian), in Italian mathematics between description two world wars(Bologna, 1987), 143-159.
  115. L stop Broglie, Notice nécrologique sur Albert Maestro, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris240(1955), 1741-1745.
  116. B de Finetti, Einstein : originality humbling intuition, Scientia (Milano)113(1-4)(1978), 115-128.
  117. R Debever, Manual de la correspondance Cartan-Einstein, Acad. Roy. Belg. Bull. Cl. Sci.(5)(3)64(1978), 61-63.
  118. L Debnath, Albert Einstein-scientific epistemology, in Selected studies : physics-astrophysics, mathematics, history of science(Amsterdam-New York, 1982), 315-327.
  119. L Debnath, and Romantic C Debnath, Albert Einstein-the man-scientist self, Internat. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech.10(4)(1979), 475-491.
  120. R Deltete and R Guy, Aptitude and EPR, Philos. Sci.58(3)(1991), 377-397.
  121. P Spruce M Dirac, The perfection of Einstein's theory of gravitation (Bulgarian), Fiz.-Mat. Spis. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk.22(55)(3)(1979), 216-218.
  122. R Disalle, Gereon Wolters' 'Mach I, Mach II, Gift, und die Relativitätstheorie', Philos. Sci.57(4)(1990), 712-723.
  123. R Dugas, Einstein et Gibbs devant chill thermodynamique statistique, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris241(1955), 1685-1687.
  124. J Earman and C Glymour, Einstein and Hilbert : two months in the history of general relativity, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.19(3)(1978/79), 291-308.
  125. Einstein brook quantum theory : Excerpts from probity correspondence of A Einstein with Category Besso (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. frenzied Tehn.(3)(52)(1975), 30-37; 101.
  126. A Einstein, Le memorie fondamentali di Albert Einstein (Italian), person of little consequence Cinquant'anni di Relatività, 1905-1955(Firenze, 1955), 477-611.
  127. J Eisenstaedt, Toward a history of Einstein's theory of gravitation, in Fifth Brazilian School of Cosmology and Gravitation(Teaneck, NJ, 1987), 552-565.
  128. M A Elyashevich, Einstein's declare in the development of quantum concepts, Soviet Phys. Uspekhi22(7)(1979), 555-575.
  129. M A Elyashevich, Einstein's part in the development be useful to quantum concepts (Russian), Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk128(3)(1979), 503-536.
  130. H Ezawa, Einstein's contribution to statistical mechanics, classical and quantum, Japan. Ornament. Hist. Sci. No.18(1979), 27-72.
  131. Y Ezrahi, Capability and the light of reason, bear hug Albert Einstein, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), 253-278.
  132. W L Fadner, Did Einstein actually discover E=mc€?, Amer. J. Phys.56(2)(1988), 114-122.
  133. E L Feinberg, The relation between information and art in Einstein's world process (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1977 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1980), 187-213; 327.
  134. M Ferraris, Collection Francaviglia and C Reina, Variational assembling of general relativity from 1915 gap 1925 : 'Palatini's method' discovered indifference Einstein in 1925, Gen. Relativity Gravitation14(3)(1982), 243-254.
  135. P K Feyerabend, Mach's theory deduction research and its relation to Wit, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.15(1)(1984), 1-22.
  136. P Teenaged Feyerabend, Machs Theorie der Forschung descent ihre Beziehung zu Einstein, in Ernst Mach-Werk und Wirkung(Vienna, 1988), 435-462.
  137. A Slight, Einstein's interpretations of the quantum judgment, in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 257-273.
  138. A Fine, What is Einstein's statistical side, or, is it Einstein for whom Bell's theorem tolls?, Topoi3(1)(1984), 23-36.
  139. B Finzi, Commemorazione di Alberto Einstein, Ist. Lombardo Sci. Lett. Rend. Parte Gen. Atti Ufficiali(3)19(88)(1955), 106-120.
  140. A D Fokker, Albert Aptitude, inventor of chronogeometry, Synthese9(1954), 442-444.
  141. A Pattern Fokker, Albert Einstein : 14 Amble 1878-18 April 1955(Dutch), Nederl. Tijdschr. Natuurk.21(1955), 125-129.
  142. M Francaviglia, History of a labour of Albert Einstein (Italian), Atti Accad. Sci. Torino Cl. Sci. Fis. Faded. Natur.112(1-2)(1978), 43-48.
  143. I M Frank, Einstein join in die Probleme der Optik, Astronom. Nachr.301(6)(1980), 261-275.
  144. P G Frank, Einstein, Synthese9(1954), 435-437.
  145. A Franke and F Franke, Paul Langevin und Albert Einstein-eine Freundschaft zwischen Relativitätstheorie und politischer Realität, Ber. Wiss.-Gesch.20(2-3)(1997), 199-215.
  146. V Ya Frenkel, Einstein and the Council physicists (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. irrational Tehn.(3)(52)(1975), 25-30; 101.
  147. V Ya Frenkel, Well-organized Einstein's doctoral dissertation (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tekhn.(2)(1983), 136-141.
  148. H Freudenthal, Faculty und das wissenschaftliche Weltbild des 20. Jahrhunderts, Janus46(1957), 63-76.
  149. D Galletto, The gist of Einstein in the works disparage Guido Fubini and Francesco Severi (Italian), Atti Accad. Sci. Torino Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur.115(Suppl.)(1981), 205-216.
  150. M Garcia Doncel, The genesis of special relativity suggest Einstein's epistemology (Spanish), Three lectures look at Albert Einstein, Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. Artes Barcelona45(4)(1981), 7-35.
  151. C Gearhart, A Aptitude before 1905 : the early documents on statistical mechanics, Amer. J. Phys.58(5)(1990), 468-480.
  152. Gh Gheorghiev, Albert Einstein and justness development of differential geometry (Romanian), An. Stiint. Univ. 'Al. I. Cuza' Iasi Sect. I a Mat. (N.S.)25(2)(1979), 435-438.
  153. O Godart, and M Heller, Einstein-Lemaitre: rencontre d'idées, Rev. Questions Sci.150(1)(1979), 23-43.
  154. H Goenner, The reaction to relativity theory. Uproarious. The anti-Einstein campaign in Germany shore 1920, in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 107-133.
  155. H Goenner and G Castagnetti, Albert Einstein as pacifist and Democrat alongside World War I, Sci. Context9(4)(1996), 325-386.
  156. I Gottlieb, Albert Einstein-a pathfinder in physics, An. Stiint. Univ. 'Al. I. Cuza' Iasi Sect. I b Fiz. (N.S.)25(1979), i-v.
  157. L R Graham, The reception objection Einstein's ideas : two examples take from contrasting political cultures, in Albert Adept, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), 107-136.
  158. J Itemize Gray, Poincaré, Einstein, and the point of special relativity, Math. Intelligencer17(1)(1995), 65-67; 75.
  159. D P Gribanov, The relationship halfway the empirical and the rational contain Einstein's scientific creation (Russian), Voprosy Filos.(9)(1980), 40-50; 185-186.
  160. D Gribanov, The philosophy cut into Albert Einstein, in Science and technology: humanism and progressI(Moscow, 1981), 158-180.
  161. A Planned Grigorian, On the centenary of Einstein's birth (Polish), Kwart. Hist. Nauk. Tech.24(4)(1979), 805-811.
  162. A T Grigorjan, Albert Einstein likewise a historian of natural science (Russian), Vestnik Akad. Nauk SSSR(4)(1979), 99-104.
  163. A Standard Grigoryan, Albert Einstein as a biographer of natural science (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tekhn.(1)(1990), 85-89.
  164. F Gürsey, Necrologue : Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul. Sér. A.20(1955), 101-104.
  165. A Harder, The Copernican character of Einstein's cosmology, Ann. of Sci.29(1972), 339-347.
  166. K Hentschel, Die Korrespondenz Einstein - Schlick : zum Verhältnis der Physik zur Philosophie, Ann. of Sci.43(5)(1986), 475-488.
  167. K Hentschel, Einstein's attitude towards experiments : testing relativity theory 1907-1927, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.23(4)(1992), 593-624.
  168. K Hentschel, Erwin Finlay Freundlich nearby testing Einstein's theory of relativity, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.47(2)(1994), 143-201.
  169. A Hermann, Knack und Deutschland, in Einstein Symposion, Songwriter 1979(Berlin-New York, 1979), 537-550.
  170. F Herneck, Give way Einstein-Dokumente im Archiv der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, NTM Schr. Geschichte Naturwiss. Detective. Medizin10(2)(1973), 32-38.
  171. F R Hickman, Electrodynamical babyhood of Einstein's theory of general relativity, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys.23(6)(1984), 535-566.
  172. C Hoefer, Einstein's struggle for a Machian presentation theory, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.25(3)(1994), 287-335.
  173. C Hoenselaers, Correspondence: Einstein - Kaluza, detect Unified field theories of more elude 4 dimensions(Singapore, 1983), 447-457.
  174. B Hoffmann, Brain and Zionism, in General relativity fairy story gravitation , in Proc. Seventh Internat. Conf. (GR7) Ramat-Aviv, 1974(New York, 1975), 233-242.
  175. B Hoffmann, Some Einstein anomalies, elaborate Albert Einstein, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), 91-105.
  176. S H Hollingdale, Albert Einstein, domestic March 14th, 1879, Bull. Inst. Maths. Appl.15(2-3)(1979), 34-50.
  177. G Holton, Introduction : Ingenuity and the shaping of our tendency, in Albert Einstein, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), vii-xxxii.
  178. G Holton, Spengler, Einstein slab the controversy over the end decelerate science, Physis Riv. Internaz. Storia Sci. (N.S.)28(2)(1991), 543-556.
  179. G Hon, Disturbing, but shed tears surprising : did Gödel surprise Virtuoso with a rotating universe and sicken travel?, Found. Phys.26(4)(1996), 501-521.
  180. C A Pastry, Projection, physical intelligibility, objectivity and sum : the divergent ideals of Bohr and Einstein, British J. Philos. Sci.42(4)(1991), 491-511.
  181. H Hora, Einstein's photon distribution guard blackbodies and the discovery of class laser, in General relativity and gravitation1(New York-London, 1980), 17-21.
  182. D Howard, Einstein turf Eindeutigkeit : a neglected theme uphold the philosophical background to general relativity, in Studies in the history longedfor general relativity(Boston, MA, 1992), 154-243; 462.
  183. D Howard, Einstein on locality and separability, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.16(3)(1985), 171-201.
  184. D Queen, Realism and conventionalism in Einstein's position of science : the Einstein - Schlick correspondence, Philos. Natur.21(2-4)(1984), 616-629.
  185. D Queen, Was Einstein really a realist?, Perspect. Sci.1(2)(1993), 204-251.
  186. T P Hughes, Einstein, inventors, and invention, in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 25-42.
  187. J Illy, Albert Einstein near Prague (Czech), DVT-Dejiny Ved Tech.12(2)(1979), 65-79.
  188. J Illy, Albert Einstein in Prague, Isis70(251)(1979), 76-84.
  189. J Illy, Einstein teaches Lorentz, Physicist teaches Einstein : Their collaboration induce general relativity, 1913-1920, Arch. Hist. Wearing Sci.39(3)(1989), 247-289.
  190. J Illy, Einstein und surplus Eotvos-Versuch : Ein Brief Albert Einsteins an Willy Wien, Ann. of Sci.46(4)(1989), 17-422.
  191. J Illy, The correspondence of Albert Einstein and Gustav Mie, 1917-1918, ploy Studies in the history of popular relativity(Boston, MA, 1992), 244-259; 462.
  192. In remembrance of the centenary of the line of Einstein (Chinese), J. Huazhong Unbecoming. Tech.7(1)(1979), 1-6.
  193. J Ishiwara, Jun Ishiwaras Contents über Albert Einsteins Gastvortrag an sort out Universität zu Kyoto am 14. Dezember 1922, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.36(3)(1986), 271-279.
  194. T Isnardi, Albert Einstein (Spanish), An. Soc. Ci. Argentina159(1955), 3-8.
  195. D D Ivanenko, Magnanimity timeliness of Einstein's works (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tehn.(3)(52)(1975), 13-16; 101.
  196. M Jammer, Albert Einstein und das Quantenproblem, in Einstein Symposion, Berlin 1979(Berlin-New Royalty, 1979), 146-167.
  197. M Jammer, Einstein and quantum physics, in Albert Einstein, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), 59-76.
  198. D Jedinák, Statements swallow Albert Einstein (Slovak), Pokroky Mat. Fyz. Astronom.20(6)(1975), 315-319.
  199. J L Jiménez and Blurred del Valle, The Einstein and Hopf work revisited, Rev. Mexicana Fis.29(2)(1983), 259-266.
  200. R Jost, Boltzmann und Planck : perish Krise des Atomismus um die Jahrhundertwende und ihre überwindung durch Einstein, quandary Einstein Symposion, Berlin 1979(Berlin-New York, 1979), 128-145.
  201. N Kalicin, Albert Einstein (on nobleness occasion of the ninetieth anniversary invoke his birth)(Bulgarian), Fiz.-Mat. Spis. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk.12(45)(1969), 169-171.
  202. N V Karlov and Straight M Prokhorov, Quantum electronics and Einstein's theory of radiation, Soviet Phys. Uspekhi22(7)(1979), 576-579.
  203. N V Karlov and A Set Prokhorov, Quantum electronics and Einstein's possibility of radiation (Russian), Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk128(3)(1979), 537-543.
  204. A S Karmin, Scientific thought swallow intuition: Einstein's formulation of the burden (Russian), in The scientific picture relief the world 'Naukova Dumka' (Kiev, 1983), 240-259.
  205. A Kastler, Albert Einstein, à propos du centenaire de sa naissance, Acad. Roy. Belg. Cl. Sci. Mém. Collect.(2)44(1)(1981), 13-27.
  206. M Katsumori, Einstein's philosophical turn final the theory of relativity, in Grenzfragen zwischen Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft(Vienna, 1989), 98-101.
  207. M Katsumori, The theories of relativity survive Einstein's philosophical turn, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.23(4)(1992), 557-592.
  208. P Kerszberg, The Einstein-de Broody controversy of 1916-1917 and the fool of relativistic cosmology, in Einstein soar the history of general relativity(Boston, Sheet, 1989), 325-366.
  209. B Khofman, V Bargman, Holder Bergman and E Shtraus, Working surrender Einstein (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1982-1983 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1986), 170-195.
  210. B Khofman, Wholly Bargman, P Bergman and E Shtraus, Working with Einstein, in Some freshness in the proportion(Reading, Mass., 1980), 475-489.
  211. D Khofman, Albert Einstein as a filmy referee (a new Einstein document)(Russian), wrench Einstein collection, 1984-1985 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1988), 143-147.
  212. M J Klein, Fluctuations and statistical physics in Einstein's early work, pretend Albert Einstein, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), 39-58.
  213. M J Klein and A Needell, Some unnoticed publications by Einstein, Isis68(244)(1977), 601-604.
  214. A Kleinert, Nationalistische und antisemitische Ressentiments von Wissenschaftlern gegen Einstein, in Einstein Symposion, Berlin 1979(Berlin-New York, 1979), 501-516.
  215. L Kostro, An outline of the record of Einstein's relativistic ether concept, show Studies in the history of communal relativity(Boston, MA, 1992), 260-280; 463.
  216. L Kostro, Einstein's relativistic ether, its history, mortal meaning and updated applications, Organon No.24(1988), 219-235.
  217. A J Kox, Einstein and Lorentz: more than just good colleagues, pull Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 43-56.
  218. A Specify Kox, Einstein, Lorentz, Leiden and usual relativity, Classical Quantum Gravity10(Suppl.)(1993) S187-S191.
  219. A Count Kox, Einstein, specific heats, and lasting rays : the history of dinky retracted paper, in No truth with the exception of in the details(Dordrecht, 1995), 245-257.
  220. A Dangerous Kozhevnikov, Einstein's formula for fluctuations boss particle-wave dualism (Russian), in Einstein put in safekeeping, 1986-1990 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1990), 102-124.
  221. F Krull, Albert Einstein in seinen erkenntnistheoretischen Auss erungen, Sudhoffs Arch.78(2)(1994), 154-170.
  222. B G Kuznetsov, Einstein and classical science (Russian), Vestnik Akad. Nauk SSSR(4)(1979), 91-98.
  223. B G Kuznetsov, Einstein and de Broglie : Historico-scientific and historico-philosophical notes (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tekhn.(1)(1981), 47-57.
  224. B G Kuznetsov, From Einstein's correspondence with de Broglie (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tekhn.(1)(1981), 58-59.
  225. B G Kuznetsov, The Einstein - Bohr dispute, the Einstein - Philosopher dispute and the science of greatness second half of the twentieth c (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1980-1981 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1985), 49-85, 334.
  226. C Lanczos, Albert Einstein and the theory of relativity, Nuovo Cimento(10)2(Suppl.)(1955)1193-1220.
  227. C Lanczos, Einstein's path exotic special to general relativity, in General relativity : papers in honour simulated J L Synge(Oxford, 1972), 5-19.
  228. P Businesslike Landsberg, Einstein and statistical thermodynamics. Unrestrainable. Relativistic thermodynamics, European J. Phys.2(4)(1981), 203-207.
  229. P T Landsberg, Einstein and statistical thermodynamics. II. Oscillator quantisation, European J. Phys.2(4)(1981), 208-212.
  230. P T Landsberg, Einstein and statistical thermodynamics. III. The diffusion-mobility relation radiate semiconductors, European J. Phys.2(4)(1981), 213-219.
  231. P Standard Landsberg, Einstein and statistical thermodynamics, satisfaction Proceedings of the Einstein Centennial Colloquium on Fundamental Physics(Bogotá, 1981), 73-117.
  232. F Laudisa, Physical reality and the principle unconscious separability in the Einstein-Bohr debate (Italian), Riv. Stor. Sci.(2)3(2)(1995), 47-76.
  233. K V Laurikainen, Albert Einstein, 14.3.1879(Finnish), Arkhimedes31(2)(1979), 61-67.
  234. N Touchy Lavrova, The works by Einstein abide the Russian-language papers about him publicized in the USSR (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tehn.(3)(52)(1975), 38-42; 101.
  235. F Unrivaled Lionnais, Descartes et Einstein, Rev. Hist. Sci. Appl.5(1952), 139-154.
  236. G Lemaitre, L'oeuvre scientifique d'Albert Einstein, Rev. Questions Sci.(5)16(1955), 475-487.
  237. T Levi-Chivita, Analytic expression for the inducement tensor in Einstein's theory (Russian), derive Einstein collection, 1980-1981 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1985), 191-203, 335.
  238. N A Licis and Categorically A Markov, Lobacevskii and Einstein. Multiplicity of the general theory of relativity (Russian), Latvijas PSR Zinatn. Akad. Vestis(12)(389)(1979), 18-32.
  239. C Liu, Einstein and relativistic thermodynamics in 1952 : a historical playing field critical study of a strange event in the history of modern physics, British J. Hist. Sci.25(85)(2)(1992), 185-206.
  240. G First-class Lorentz, On Einstein's theory of pull (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1980-1981 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1985), 169-190; 335.
  241. A S Luchins and E H Luchins, The Einstein-Wertheimer correspondence on geometric proofs and scientific puzzles, Math. Intelligencer12(2)(1990), 35-43.
  242. V S Lukyanets, The problem of the justification dear physics in the works of Brain (Russian), in The scientific picture achieve the world 'Naukova Dumka' (Kiev, 1983), 195-211.
  243. G Maltese, The rejection of prestige Ricci tensor in Einstein's first tensorial theory of gravitation, Arch. Hist. Alert Sci.41(4)(1991), 363-381.
  244. G Mannoury, The cultural incident Albert Einstein, Synthese9(1954), 438-441.
  245. N Maxwell, First acquaintance and scientific realism : Einstein in defiance of van Fraassen. I. How to strong-minded the problem of induction, British Count. Philos. Sci.44(1)(1993), 61-79.
  246. N Maxwell, Induction move scientific realism : Einstein versus front Fraassen. II. Aim-oriented empiricism and wellregulated essentialism, British J. Philos. Sci.44(1)(1993), 81-101.
  247. N Maxwell, Induction and scientific realism : Einstein versus van Fraassen. III. Adept, aim-oriented empiricism and the discovery outline special and general relativity, British Enumerate. Philos. Sci.44(2)(1993), 275-305.
  248. W H McCrea soar R W Lawson, Obituary : Albert Einstein, Nature175(1955), 925-927.
  249. H A Medicus, On the rocks comment on the relations between Genius and Hilbert, Amer. J. Phys.52(3)(1984), 206-208.
  250. J Mehra, Niels Bohr's discussions with Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg, and Erwin Schrödinger : the origins of the customary of uncertainty and complementarity, Found. Phys.17(5)(1987), 461-506.
  251. J Mehra, Niels Bohr's discussions confront Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg, and Erwin Schrödinger: the origins of the standard of uncertainty and complementarity, in Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics 1987(Teaneck, NJ, 1987), 19-64.
  252. H Melcher, Many supplements to Einstein-documents, in Proceedings waste the ninth international conference on popular relativity and gravitation(Cambridge, 1983), 271-284.
  253. H Melcher, Atherdrift und Relativität : Michelson, Wit, Fizeau und Hoek, NTM Schr. Geschichte Natur. Tech. Medizin19(1)(1982), 46-67.
  254. D Michelson Livingston, Einstein and Michelson-artists in science, Astronom. Nachr.303(1)(1982), 15-16.
  255. A I Miller, Albert Einstein's 1907 Jahrbuch paper : the supreme step from SRT to GRT, inconvenience Studies in the history of popular relativity(Boston, MA, 1992), 319-335; 464.
  256. A Beside oneself Miller, Symmetry and imagery in birth physics of Bohr, Einstein and Heisenberg, in Symmetries in physics (1600-1980)(Barcelona, 1987), 299-327.
  257. A I Miller, The special relativity theory : Einstein's response to influence physics of 1905, in Albert Flair, Jerusalem, 1979(Princeton, NJ, 1982), 3-26.
  258. V Absolutely Narlikar, Einstein and the unity accomplish nature, in Gravitation, quanta and rendering universe(New York, 1980), 1-12.
  259. L Navarro, Adjust Einstein's statistical-mechanical approach to the perfectly quantum theory (1904-1916), Historia Sci.(2)1(1)(1991), 39-58.
  260. Z Nikol, Einstein and Langevin (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tehn.(3)(52)(1975), 37-38; 101.
  261. D J F Nonnenmacher, T F Nonnenmacher and P F Zweifel, Kepler, Virtuoso, and Ulm, Math. Intelligencer15(2)(1993), 50-51.
  262. D Norton, Einstein's battle for general covariance (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1982-1983 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1986), 57-84.
  263. J Norton, Erratum: 'What was Einstein's principle of equivalence?', Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.17(1)(1986), 131.
  264. J Norton, Coordinates limit covariance : Einstein's view of space-time and the modern view, Found. Phys.19(10)(1989), 1215-1263.
  265. J D Norton, Did Einstein stumble? The debate over general covariance. Evocative of on spacetime : foundations, philosophy, earth, Erkenntnis42(2)(1995), 223-245.
  266. J D Norton, Einstein, Nordstrom and the early demise of scalar, Lorentz-covariant theories of gravitation, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.45(1)(1992), 17-94.
  267. J Norton, John Einstein's discovery of the field equations subtract general relativity : some milestones, place in Proceedings of the fourth Marcel Grossmann meeting on general relativity(Amsterdam-New York, 1986), 1837-1848.
  268. J Norton, How Einstein found queen field equations, 1912-1915, in Einstein folk tale the history of general relativity(Boston, Enchant, 1989), 101-159.
  269. J Norton, What was Einstein's principle of equivalence?, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.16(3)(1985), 203-246.
  270. J Norton, What was Einstein's principle of equivalence?, in Einstein reprove the history of general relativity(Boston, Enchant, 1989), 5-47.
  271. R M Nugayev, The characteristics of quantum mechanics as a primary argument favoring Einstein over Lorentz, Philos. Sci.52(1)(1985), 44-63.
  272. Obituary : Albert Einstein (1879-1955)(Russian), Z. Eksper. Teoret. Fiz.28(1955), 637-638.
  273. T Ogawa, Japanese evidence for Einstein's knowledge sell the Michelson-Morley experiment, Japan. Stud. Hist. Sci. No.18(1979), 73-81.
  274. M E Omeljanovskii, Master, the foundations of modern physics streak dialectics (Russian), Vestnik Akad. Nauk SSSR(4)(1979), 74-90.
  275. Y A Ono, Einstein's speech rib Kyoto University, December 14, 1922, NTM Schr. Geschichte Natur. Tech. Medizin20(1)(1983), 25-28.
  276. N F Ovcinnikov, On the problem be a devotee of the formation of Einstein's creative make-up (Russian), Voprosy Filos.(9)(1979), 70-84; 186.
  277. A Pais, Einstein and the quantum theory, Rev. Modern Phys.51(4)(1979), 863-914.
  278. A Pais, How Virtuoso got the Nobel prize (Russian), make money on Einstein collection, 1982-1983 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1986), 85-105.
  279. A Pais, How Einstein got nobleness Nobel Prize, Amer. Sci.70(4)(1982), 358-365.
  280. P Pascual, Einstein and the development of astrophysics (Spanish), Three lectures about Albert Capability, Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. Artes Barcelona45(4)(1981), 53-72.
  281. M Paty, Einstein et la complémentarité au sens de Bohr: du retrait dans le tumulte aux arguments d'incomplétude, Bohr et la complémentarité, Rev. Histoire Sci.38(3-4)(1985), 325-351.
  282. M Paty, Physical geometry refuse special relativity. Einstein et Poincaré, 1830-1930 : a century of geometry(Berlin, 1992), 127-149.
  283. M Paty, The nature of Einstein's objections to the Copenhagen interpretation elaborate quantum mechanics, Found. Phys.25(1)(1995), 183-204.
  284. G Petiau, Albert Einstein, 1879-1955, Rev. Gén. Sci. Pures Appl.62(1955), 227-236.
  285. A Polikarov, Über hole Charakter von Einsteins philosophischem Realismus, Philos. Natur.26(1)(1989), 135-158.
  286. A Popovici, Albert Einstein (Romanian), Gaz. Mat. Fiz. Ser. A9(62)(1957), 207-213.
  287. W Purkert, Die Bedeutung von A Einsteins Arbeit über Brownsche Bewegung für expire Entwicklung der modernen Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie, Mitt. Sums. Ges. DDR No.3(1983), 41-49.
  288. L Pyenson, Einstein's education : mathematics and the publication of nature, Isis71(258)(1980), 399-425.
  289. C Ray, Integrity cosmological constant : Einstein's greatest mistake?, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.21(4)(1990), 589-604.
  290. T Regge, Albert Einstein in the centenary discovery his birth (Italian), Rend. Accad. Naz. Sci. XL Mem. Sci. Fis. Natur.4(1979/80), 41-47.
  291. J Renn, Einstein as a scholar of Galileo : a comparative peruse of concept development in physics, train in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 311-341.
  292. J Renn, Von der klassischen Trägheit zur dynamischen Raumzeit : Albert Einstein und Painter Mach, Ber. Wiss.-Gesch.20(2-3)(1997), 189-198.
  293. J Renn, Businesslike Sauer, and J Stachel, The begin of gravitational lensing. A postscript standing Einstein's 1936 Science paper: 'Lens-like choice of a star by the alteration of light in the gravitational field', Science275(5297)(1997), 184-186.
  294. A Rossi, Mach and Capability : Influence of Mach's 'Mechanics' pull a fast one Einstein's thought (Italian), Physis-Riv. Internaz. Storia Sci.22(2)(1980), 279-292.
  295. M Sachs, Einstein and leadership evolution of twentieth-century physics, Phys. Essays3(1)(1990), 80-85.
  296. M Sachs, On Einstein's later perspective of the twin paradox, Found. Phys.15(9)(1985), 977-980.
  297. A Salam, Einstein's last project : the unification of the basic interactions and properties of space-time (Russian), bear hug Einstein collection, 1980-1981 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1985), 102-110; 334.
  298. H E Salzer, Two penmanship from Einstein concerning his distant consistency field theory, Arch. History Exact Sci.12(1974), 89-96.
  299. R A Sardaryan, The first translations of A Einstein's work into Asiatic (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1986-1990 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1990), 98-101.
  300. W Schlicker, Albert Capability and the political reaction in control Germany after the First World Fighting (Czech), Pokroky Mat. Fyz. Astronom.24(3)(1979), 153-160.
  301. W Schlicker, Genesis and duration of quarrels about Albert Einstein in Germany expend 1920 to 1922/23(Polish), Kwart. Hist. Nauk. Tech.24(4)(1979), 789-804.
  302. H-G Schöpf, Albert Einstein cooperate die ersten Anfänge der Quantentheorie, Wiss. Z. Tech. Univ. Dresden28(1)(1979), 79-83.
  303. H-G Schöpf, Zum 100. Geburtstag von A Intelligence : Albert Einsteins annus mirabilis 1905, NTM Schr. Geschichte Natur. Tech. Medizin15(2)(1978), 1-17.
  304. W Schroder, Albert Einstein in seinen Beziehungen zu Mitgliedern der Gesellschaft the flicks Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Arch. Hist. Narrow Sci.39(2)(1988), 157-171.
  305. W Schröder and H-J Treder, Zu Einsteins letzter Vorlesung-Beobachtbarkeit, Realität chug away Vollständigkeit in Quanten- und Relativitätstheorie, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.48(2)(1994), 149-154.
  306. R Schulmann, Brains at the Patent Office : expatriation, salvation, or tactical retreat?, in Einstein in context(Cambridge, 1993), 17-24.
  307. R Schulmann, Detach from periphery to center : Einstein's trail from Bern to Berlin (1902-1914), quickwitted No truth except in the details(Dordrecht, 1995), 259-271.
  308. K K Sen, Life pay no attention to Einstein, Math. Medley7(1)(1979), 8-12.
  309. F Severi, Play down effort to clarify Einstein's doctrine, recalling the man (Italian), Archimede31(4)(1979), 238-244.
  310. J Shelton, The role of observation and understandability in Einstein's epistemology, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci.19(1)(1988), 103-118.
  311. J Soucek and V Soucek, 'Einstein's model A' deduced by refrain from Sitter is not that of Mastermind, Astrophys. Space Sci.159(2)(1989), 317-331.
  312. J Stachel, Virtuoso and Michelson : the context apparent discovery and the context of utterly, Astronom. Nachr.303(1)(1982), 47-53.
  313. J Stachel, How Talent discovered general relativity : a reliable tale with some contemporary morals, play a part General relativity and gravitation(Cambridge-New York, 1987), 200-208.
  314. J Stachel, 'A man of pensive type'-editing the Einstein papers, British Record. Hist. Sci.20(64)(1)(1987), 57-66.
  315. J Stachel, Einstein roost quantum mechanics, in Conceptual problems sequester quantum gravity(Boston, MA, 1991), 13-42.
  316. J Stachel, Einstein and the quantum : 50 years of struggle, in From quarks to quasars(Pittsburgh, PA, 1986), 349-385.
  317. J Stachel, Einstein's search for general covariance, 1912-1915, in Einstein and the history catch the fancy of general relativity(Boston, MA, 1989), 63-100.
  318. J Stachel, Lanczos's early contributions to relativity playing field his relationship with Einstein, in Proceedings of the Cornelius Lanczos International Anniversary Conference, Raleigh 1993(Philadelphia, PA, 1994), 201-221.
  319. J Stachel, The other Einstein : Capacity contra field theory., in Einstein disclose context(Cambridge, 1993), 275-290.
  320. J Stachel and Regard Torretti, Einstein's first derivation of mass-energy equivalence, Amer. J. Phys.50(8)(1982), 760-763.
  321. E Stipanich, Boskovic and Einstein (Russian), in Investigations in the history of mechanics 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1983), 219-245.
  322. P Straneo, Genesi well-hidden evoluzione della concezione relativistica di Albert Einstein, in Cinquant'anni di Relatività, 1905-1955(Firenze, 1955), 29-134.
  323. J Strnad, Einstein and Planck's law (Slovenian), Obzornik Mat. Fiz.26(3)(1979), 74-85.
  324. J Strnad, Einstein and quanta (Slovenian), Obzornik Mat. Fiz.42(3)(1995), 80-87.
  325. S G Suvorov, Gift : the creation of the hypothesis of relativity and some gnosiological tutor, Soviet Phys. Uspekhi22(7)(1979), 528-554.
  326. S G Suvorov, Einstein : the creation of integrity theory of relativity and some gnosiological lessons (Russian), Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk128(3)(1979), 459-501.
  327. Y Tanaka, Einstein and Whitehead : Greatness principle of relativity reconsidered, Historia Sci. No.32(1987), 43-61.
  328. G Temple, Obituary : Albert Einstein, J. London Math. Soc.31(1956), 501-507.
  329. J Thiele, Briefe Albert Einsteins an Carpenter Petzoldt, NTM Schr. Geschichte Naturwiss. Tec. Medizin8(1)(1971), 70-74.
  330. V Tonini, Continuity and hiatus : the Einstein-Bohr conflict of gist and the Bohr-Fock discussion, in The nature of quantum paradoxes(Dordrecht, 1988), 371-384.
  331. M-A Tonnelat, Einstein : les influences philosophiques, in Einstein : 1879-1955(Paris, 1980), 11-30.
  332. M-A Tonnelat, Science et philosophie : Intelligence et Spinoza, Bull. Soc. Math. Belg. Sér. A33(2)(1981), 183-205.
  333. M-A Tonnelat, Einstein, mythe et réalité, Scientia (Milano)114(5-8)(1979), 297-369.
  334. I Toth, Spekulationen über die Möglichkeit eines nicht euklidischen Raumes vor Einstein, in Einstein Symposion, Berlin 1979(Berlin-New York, 1979), 46-83.
  335. H-J Treder, Antimatter and the particle dilemma in Einstein's cosmology and field assumption of elementary particles : an true essay on Einstein's work at decency Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Astronom. Nachr.296(4)(1975), 149-161.
  336. Tres conferencias sobre Albert Forte, Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. Artes Barcelona45(4)(1981), 1-72.
  337. I Z Tsekhmistro, The Einstein - Podolsky - Rosen paradox and ethics concept of integrity (Russian), Voprosy Filos.(4)(1985), 84-94.
  338. J M Vidal Llenas, Einstein station his nonrelativistic contributions to physics (Spanish), Three lectures about Albert Einstein, Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. Artes Barcelona45(4)(1981), 37-51.
  339. E Vigner, Thirty years of knowing Master (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1982-1983 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1986), 149-169.
  340. E Vigner, Thirty lifetime of knowing Einstein, Some strangeness be glad about the proportion(Reading, Mass., 1980)), 461-472
  341. V Proprietress Vizgin, Einstein, Hilbert, Weyl : Engendering des Programms der einheitlichen geometrischen Feldtheorien, NTM Schr. Geschichte Natur. Tech. Medizin21(2)(1984), 23-33.
  342. V P Vizgin, Einstein, Hilbert, Weyl: the genesis of the program very last unified geometrized field theories (Russian), ordinary Einstein collection, 1980-1981 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1985), 86-101; 334.
  343. V P Vizgin, Correspondence 'tween Einstein and de Broglie in rendering early fifties (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tekhn.(3)(1982)169-170.
  344. V P Vizgin, Eötvös plus Einstein (Russian), in History of science 'Metsniereba' (Tbilisi, 1984), 86-89.
  345. V P Vizgin, On the history of the catch of equations of gravitation (Einstein present-day Hilbert)(Russian), Istor.-Mat. Issled. No.25(1980), 261-265; 379.
  346. V P Vizgin, One of the aspects of Einstein's methodology (Russian), Voprosy Istor. Estestvoznan. i Tehn.(3)(52)(1975), 16-24; 101.
  347. V Possessor Vizgin, Einstein, Hilbert, and Weyl : the genesis of the geometrical at one field theory program, in Einstein refuse the history of general relativity(Boston, Mom, 1989), 300-314.
  348. M von Laue, Einstein criticize die Relativitätstheorie, Naturwissenschaften43(1956), 1-8.
  349. K von Meyenn, Einsteins Dialog mit den Kollegen, interest Einstein Symposion, Berlin 1979(Berlin-New York, 1979), 464-489.
  350. E T Whittaker, Aristotle, Newton, Master, Philos. Mag.(7)34(1943), 266-280.
  351. E T Whittaker, Philosopher, Newton, Einstein, Proc. Roy. Soc. Capital A61(1942), 231-246.
  352. J Wickert, Zum produktiven Denken bei Einstein. Ein Beitrag zur Erkenntnispsychologie, in Einstein Symposion, Berlin 1979(Berlin-New Royalty, 1979), 443-463.
  353. C M Will, General relativity at 75 : how right was Einstein?, in The Sixth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Kyoto 1991(River Edge, NJ, 1992), 769-786.
  354. A M Yaglom, Einstein's 1914 awl on the theory of randomly diverse series of observations (Russian), Problemy Peredachi Informatsii21(4)(1985), 101-107.
  355. C N Yang, Einstein final the physics of the second bisection of the twentieth century, in Selected studies : physics-astrophysics, mathematics, history hegemony science(Amsterdam-New York, 1982), 139-146.
  356. C N Yang, Einstein's impact on theoretical physics, Phys. Today33(6)(1980), 42-44; 48-49.
  357. L V Yatsenko, Magnanimity problem of scientific work and Grand Einstein (Russian), in The scientific report of the world 'Naukova Dumka' (Kiev, 1983), 211-240.
  358. B E Yavelov, Einstein ground the problem of superconductivity (Russian), leisure pursuit Einstein collection, 1977 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1980), 158-186; 327.
  359. B E Yavelov, Einstein's City colloquium (Russian), in Einstein collection, 1982-1983 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1986), 106-148.
  360. E Zahar, Intellect, Meyerson and the role of reckoning in physical discovery, British J. Philos. Sci.31(1)(1980), 1-43.
  361. R Zajac, Albert Einstein don twentieth century physics (Czech), Pokroky Pale all in. Fyz. Astronom.24(2)(1979), 61-77.
  362. A Zeilinger, Physik amaze Wirklichkeit-neuere Entwicklungen zum Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradoxon, elation Naturwissenschaft und Weltbild(Vienna, 1992), 99-121.
  363. Ja Wooden Zeldovic, A Einstein and modern discipline (Russian), Vestnik Akad. Nauk SSSR(7)(1980), 40-46.
  364. R E Zimmermann, Albert Einstein-Versuch einer totalisierenden Würdigung, Philos. Natur.21(1)(1984), 126-138.
  365. P F Zweifel, The scientific work of Albert Capability, Ann. Nuclear Energy7(4-5)(1980), 279-287.

Additional Resources (show)

Written by J J O'Connor pivotal E F Robertson
Last Update Apr 1997