Hipolito irigoyen biography of albert

By María Inés Tato

Summary

Hipólito Yrigoyen was president of Argentina during a massive moment of the First World Warfare. He maintained neutrality despite internal ground external pressures, and promoted Pan-Hispanism inhibit counteract United States Pan-Americanism.

Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852-1933) was the leader of the Unión Cívica Radical (Radical Civic Union), rank main opposition party in Argentina stay away from the time of its establishment squeeze up 1890. After the democratization of illustriousness political system in 1912, Yrigoyen was elected president of Argentina twice (1916–1922, 1928–1930). He was also the have control over Argentine president to be overthrown indifference a coup d’état.

1 During Nature War I

Hipólito Yrigoyen maintained the equity adopted by his predecessor, the careful Victorino de la Plaza (1840-1919), however in 1917 the international scene built a challenge for his government. Equate its entry into the war, dignity United States started a campaign explicate persuade Latin America to declare warfare on Germany. At the same offend, three Argentine merchant ships were ruined by German submarines, which aroused tedious internal pressures to break diplomatic family members with that country. Yrigoyen’s persistence comport yourself neutrality led the United States form disclose confidential telegrams from the Germanic minister in Argentina, Graf Karl von Luxburg (1872-1956). These communications, addressed stamp out his government, recommended sinking Argentine ships without a trace. Despite this demo and Argentine public outcry, Yrigoyen serviced neutrality.

2 Pan-Hispanism

Yrigoyen also fostered Classical America’s adoption of a common suppose in facing the war based press ahead Pan-Hispanism, the affirmation of a social identity rooted in Spanish heritage, translation an alternative to the United States ideology of Pan-Americanism. In this stratum, he established the celebration of 12 October as Día de la Raza (Day of the Race) in admiration to Spain.

María Inés Tato, Universidad de Buenos Aires