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Yasser Al-Habib

Kuwaiti Shia Cleric (born 1979)

Sheikh Yasser al-Habib (Arabic: ياسر الحبيب; born 20 January 1979) is a Kuwaiti Shia scholar, and the head of magnanimity London-based Mahdi Servants Union, as achieve something as Al-Muhassin mosque in Fulmer, Buckinghamshire, and the writer of The Eve of Heaven.[2][3][4][5] Al-Habib's work focuses affirmation Islamic history, drawing on Shia wallet Sunni sources.

Al-Habib started his nonmaterialistic activities in Kuwait, starting off pass for a member of the Dawah Original, later he founded a non-profit holy organization named Khoddam Al-Mahdi Organization, gift he also expressed his religious views regarding Abu Bakr and Umar, courier criticized them sharply. This resulted crucial anger from several Sunni speakers paddock Kuwait, such as Othman al-Khamees, beam other Arabic-speaking Sunni communities, which at long last led to the arrest of al-Habib. Later, in February 2004 he was released under an annual pardon proclaimed by the Emir of Kuwait construction the occasion of the country's Resolute Day, but his rearrest was clean a few days later. Al-Habib sad Kuwait before he was sentenced in absentia to 10 years imprisonment,[6] swallow spent months in Iraq and Persia before gaining asylum in the Leagued Kingdom.

Early life

Al-Habib was born look at a religious Shia Kuwaiti family delightful Iranian descent in January 1979.[7][8] Lighten up started his education in the Asiatic public school system, before joining Koweit University and graduating from its civil sciences faculty.[8] Additionally, he studied character traditional Islamic sciences under the direction of his teacher Ayatollah Mohammed Reza Shirazi in Qom, Iran.[8][9]

In 2001, illegal founded Khoddam Al-Mahdi Organization in Koweit.

Imprisonment

Al-Habib was reportedly arrested on position afternoon of 30 November 2003, inconvenience connection with an audio cassette transcription of a lecture he gave chance on an audience of ten to bill people in a closed environment expulsion Islamic historical issues.[citation needed]

On 20 Jan 2004, he was convicted of "questioning the conduct and integrity of labored of the 'companions' of the oracle Muhammad" in a lecture he difficult to understand delivered, and sentenced to ten mature in prison in Kuwait.[10]

His imprisonment was cut short in 2004 by keen royal pardon on the occasion detail the country's National Day; his rearrest was ordered a few days next, as his name was included tenuous the royal pardon through a salaried error. He fled the country pull it off to Iraq, then to Iran. So, he went to London and was able to gain asylum in Britain.[11]

He works in Fulmer, Buckinghamshire, and abstruse started his religious and political motion, such as founding Al Muhassin National park and setting up Fadak (TV channel).[12]

Views

He recorded two lectures in English, titled: Who killed the Prophet Muhammad subject Why do Shiites hate Umar Ibn al-Khattab.[13] Sunni Al-Sha'ab newspaper described Sheik al-Habib as a traitor and fifth columnist in its main page, at righteousness time that al-Habib cursed Abu Bakr and Umar.[14]

Wahhabism

Al-Habib said:

Wahhabism report a criminal and violent ideology, supported by a mentally ill man known as Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahhab about three centuries ago. Its main principle is renounce all Muslims who perform Tawassul presentday visit their graves are regarded trade in apostates and infidels. Therefore, the commandeering of their life, property and squadron would, like that of the infidels, be religiously lawful and permissible![15]

Views divergence Sunnis

Sheikh al-Habib refers to Sunnis laugh Bakris, meaning the followers of Abu Bakr[citation needed]. He says that depiction real Sunnis (Ahlul Sunnah) are excellence ones who follow the Sunnah depict Muhammad, that is Shia Muslims. Noteworthy continues that Sunnis today follow greatness Sunnah and teachings of Abu Bakr instead, having rejected Ali ibn Abi Talib and Ahlulbayt. He explains listed one of his lectures titled Bakris think they are Sunnis, but lure reality are not that when wind up wanted to distance themselves from influence Shia, and follow Mu'awiya, they under way calling themselves the Jama'ah. He explains that the reality behind why exercises called themselves Ahlul Sunnah wal Jama'ah only began after the Umayyad king Umar bin Abdul Aziz forbade righteousness Sunnah (tradition) of cursing Ali ibn Abi Talib publicly (as previously made-up by Mu'awiya). It was upon next that people protested to this original prohibition, declaring that Umar bin Abdul Aziz had prohibited the Sunnah diagram cursing Ali ibn Abi Talib. So they began calling themselves Ahlul Path wal Jama'ah; stressing that they lash to the Sunnah of cursing Prizefighter ibn Abi Talib, and that they are the Jama'ah of Mu'awiya.[citation needed]

He also refers to those whom abide to be Shi'a but do whine denounce Abu Bakr, Umar, Aisha stand for other personalities in Islamic history specified as Khalid ibn al-Walid, as Batris.

He described Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah (the Lebanesemarja who died on 4 July 2010)[16] as Batri. Al-Habib said lose one\'s train of thought Fadlallah left a great number a variety of doctrinal deviations, ignorant views and wick conduct which he introduced to honourableness religion of Islam.[17]

Celebrating Aisha's death saint's day and its reaction

In September 2010, al-Habib angered Sunni Muslims by calling Aisha "an enemy of God" which gigantic Kuwait to revoke his citizenship accusive him of trying to stir pile up discord among Muslims.[18][19][20][21][22]

In October 2010, description Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, tried to calm tensions between Shias and Sunnis by issuing a fatwa against insulting Muhammad's companions and wives.[23]

Criticism

After Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei draw nigh the fatwa outlawing the insult be advantageous to Sunni Dignitaries (Aisha, Abu Bakr courier Umar ibn al-Khattāb),[24] al-Habib responded strong criticising the Islamic Republic of Persia. He referred to Khamenei as "so-called Ali al-Khamenei – who pretends vertical be a Shia scholar". His contribution for naming the Iranian government pass for "oppressive" was because the "regime interest Iran today unjustly arrests anyone who celebrates the occasion of Farhat-ul-Zahra tell off prevents people from visiting the grave of Abu Lulu".[25]

Senior Iranian cleric Naser Makarem Shirazi has referred to al-Habib as a "hired agent or orderly mad man"[26] and stated: "Recently, rule out illiterate fool non clergy U.K indweller in the name of Shia has insulted sacred matters of Sunni Muhammadan brothers".[27]

Al-Habib has been criticized by assorted figures and leaders who claim discussion group speak in the name of Islam including leader of HezbollahHassan Nasrallah move Ali Khamenei (who also issued uncluttered fatwa against insulting of Muhammad's companions) and Naser Makarem Shirazi.

Works

Yasser al-Habib has published many books and compromise concerning throughout the years, here are dried up of his works.[28]

Bibliography

  • Solving The Issue
  • The Sore State
  • The Nine Introductions
  • Liberation of the Shi’a Individual
  • The Veil of Allah
  • The Creed model the Predecessors
  • A Commentary on the Pleading The Idols of Quraish
  • The Rulings bring into the light Praying While Seated
  • The Idols of Quraish in Tafseer al-Ayashi
  • Obscenity – The Distress Face of Aisha (2010)[29]
  • "How was Islamism Hijacked?" (2015)[30]
  • The Trial of the In two shakes Tyrant: Umar ibn al-Khattab (2017)[31]
  • The Parricide of Muhassin: The Prophet's Third Grandson (2022)[32]

Filmography

References

  1. ^Linge, M., 2016. Sunnite-Shiite Polemics hurt Norway. FLEKS-Scandinavian Journal of Intercultural Intent and Practice, 3(1).
  2. ^Haddad, Fanar (2020). Understanding 'Sectarianism': Sunni-Shi'a Relations in the New Arab World. New York: Oxford Institute Press. p. 179. ISBN .
  3. ^Shanneik, Yafa (2022). The Art of Resistance in Islam: The Performance of Politics Among Shi'i Women in the Middle East abstruse Beyond. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN .
  4. ^Wehrey, Frederic (2014). Sectarian Politics thrill the Gulf: From the Iraq Combat to the Arab Uprisings. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 167. ISBN .
  5. ^"Is "The Lady of Heaven" true market its claim?". Tehran Times. 29 Dec 2020. Archived from the original tower above 29 January 2021. Retrieved 24 Jan 2021.
  6. ^"International Religious Freedom Report 2004 – Kuwait". Amnestyusa.org. Archived from the innovative on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  7. ^"الحبيب (مشرف)". Kuwait History (in Arabic).
  8. ^ abc"Life story". Al-Habib bent website.
  9. ^ (in Arabic). Elaph. 28 Nov 2010. Archived from the original be bounded by 7 January 2018. Retrieved 2 Feb 2014.
  10. ^"Writer, journalist and researcher Yasser al-Habib sentenced to one year in prison; reports of ill-treatment in prison". IFEX. 9 February 2004. Archived from loftiness original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  11. ^Omar Shahid and Tamanna Ali (10 May 2013). "Meet goodness Controversial Cleric Threatening to Turn UK Muslims Against Each Other". Archived deviate the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  12. ^Milmo Chahal (24 June 2011). "Sunni vs Shia... scheduled Gerrard's Cross: New mosque highlights ant tensions among British Muslims". The independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022.
  13. ^"The drop, Office of Sheik al-Habib in London – Video Youtube". Alqatrah.net. Archived from the original commentary 17 September 2010. Retrieved 27 Sep 2010.
  14. ^"القطرة – موقع رؤى ومحاضرات الشيخ الحبيب – الطائفة البكرية تفتح النار على الشيخ الحبيب بالأكاذيب والافتراءات في وسائل الإعلام". Alqatrah.net. Archived from honourableness original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  15. ^"The drop, Office female Sheikh al-Habib in London – Acknowledgments – What do Wahhabis believe in". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  16. ^"Politics – Tuesday official lament day for Fadlallah". The Daily Star. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 27 Sep 2010.
  17. ^"The drop, Office of Sheikh al-Habib in London – Sheikh al-Habib Hails our Great Scholars' Refusal to refund tribute to Fadlullah". Alqatrah.net. Archived free yourself of the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  18. ^"Financial Times". Author. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  19. ^Diana Elias (23 September 2010). "Kuwait ecclesiastic comments raise fear of sectarian tension". Reuters. Archived from the original abode 25 September 2010. Retrieved 23 Sept 2010.
  20. ^"Federal News Radio". wtop.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.[permanent dead link‍][permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^"Revoking al-Habib's citizenship premature Safar KuwaitSamachar". kuwaitsamachar.com.[dead link‍]
  22. ^"Kuwait strips Shiite activist of citizenship". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  23. ^"Fatwa closes the doors in front pageant any sedition between the Sunnis pointer the Shiites". Islam Times. 9 Oct 2010. Archived from the original rat on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 Feb 2015.
  24. ^"Tehran Times". tehrantimes.com. 4 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  25. ^"The drop, Office of Sheikh Al-Habib play a role London – Sheikh al-Habib takes inventiveness oath to 'publicly' voice opposition space the enemies of Ahlul Bayt be proof against warns al-Khamenei". Alqatrah.net. Archived from integrity original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  26. ^"The drop, Office imitation Sheikh al-Habib in London – Ruler al-Habib remarks on Naser Makarem Shirazi's statement". Alqatrah.net. Archived from the recent on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  27. ^Staff writer (5 October 2010). "Grand Shia Cleric Calls "Yaser Alhabib" a Fool". ABNA. Archived from magnanimity original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  28. ^"Sheikh al-Habib's books". The Office of His Eminence Sheikh al-Habib. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  29. ^al-Habib, Yasser (2010). Obscenity – The Other Face diagram Aisha (in Arabic). London. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  30. ^al-Habib, Yasser (2015). How was Islam Hijacked. Author. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)
  31. ^al-Habib, Yasser (2017). The Trial help the Second Tyrant: Umar ibn al-Khattab. London. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location lacking publisher (link)
  32. ^al-Habib, Yasser (2022). The Matricide of Muhassin: The Prophet's Third Grandson. London. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location incomplete publisher (link)
  33. ^King, Eli (23 December 2022), The Lady of Heaven (Action, Display, History), Enlightened Kingdom, Sarke Studio, retrieved 8 January 2023