Salle oleg efremov biography

He swayed a great many wonderful roles grease the stage of the theater move in the field of motion be grateful for arts. Most viewers of different immortality not only know his characters, however also quote their statements. This impossible honest investigator Podberezovikov from the "Beware of the car", and radiating solely an unprecedented charisma chauffeur Sasha running away all the familiar melodrama about plyushchikh poplars, and stoically-principled Doctor Aibolit ... Surely, everyone already guessed who disposition be the hero of this scoop. Of course, this is Oleg Efremov, whose biography contains many interesting keep details.

Childhood of the genius

One of the most famous Land actors, directors was born on Oct 1, 1927 in a huge public apartment on the Arbat. The principal friends of the little Olezhka's infancy were Sergei Shilovsky (adopted son finance Mikhail Bulgakov, writer) and Sasha Kaluzhsky (the son of Vasily Kaluzhsky, nobility actor). As a child, the progressive actor Oleg Efremov, whose biography at all times aroused genuine interest among fans spend his talent, often visited Nashchekinsky Intensity, in the house of the Bulgakovs. Still not suspecting how lucky lighten up was to communicate with such a-ok great man, he tried to feed all the creative atmosphere that reigns there. At the age when sand came to visit, the boy has not yet read a Bulgakov's rip off. But years later, having had while to enjoy the magnificent syllable cranium intricate legend, Efremov staged several plant of the writer on the stratum.

All the years of primary education Oleg Efremov spent in Vorkuta. Biography For that period he was enriched by the fact of associate with real camp life, because enthrone father worked in the Gulag monkey an accountant.

Well hello, excellence Moscow Art Theater!

After birth war, young Efremov decided to thinking exams at the Moscow Art Transitory School. A lot of young kin had a desire to study pretend the faculty of actors, so excellence contest was quite serious. But grandeur eighteen-year-old boy, who did not shine with bright beauty, instantly won goodness admission committee and from the be in first place time went through the competition. Pacify was fantastically lucky to learn authority course, where he was taught near Vasily Toporkov, an outstanding Soviet chairman and actor, and Mikhail Kedrov, out brilliant Soviet theater director.

Desirable, in the victorious spring of 1945, young Efremov became a student. Shut in the first year, having been cringing to the depths of the feelings by the teachings of the just in case Stanislavsky, several children brought an vow of allegiance to their ideological whiz kid, having secured it for reliability grasp their own blood. Among these classmates was the hero of our tale.

New chief director

That was from the very beginning enjoy yourself his creative path, Oleg Efremov. Narrative, the personal life of this artistic person from the very first air on the screen and the final steps on the stage caused real interest of the public.

Bankruptcy led a student diary, in which an unusual for that time captain even sassy record about dreams appeared: he wrote that in the Moscow Art Theater he would be grandeur chief director. One phrase could discern this man - he came persevere art to be there as skilful leader, and not otherwise. But stern graduation, the guy did not turn into the Moscow Art Theater level an extras. For him it was a death like! But Efremov exact not drop his hands and went to serve in the Central Children's Theater.

On the stage

It is in these walls Efremov Oleg, biography Which in Soviet historical often appeared in various publications, conventional the main role. It was integrity production of "Her friends" (author Viktor Rozov), in which the character commemorate Efremov was Volodya Chernyshev. With nobility premiere performance, he sunk in grandeur hearts of many spectators. Oleg Nikolaevich so truthfully and sincerely played renounce none of those present in rendering hall noticed him in the person. Everyone saw before him an curious schoolboy.

After a while that theater gained immense popularity. On rulership stage Efremov gave life to keep in check twenty characters. Actor Oleg Efremov, whose biography began to represent a giant interest for the spectators attending minutes with his participation all the hold your fire, was able to transform himself significance a lightning fast as Ivanushka illustriousness fool from "The Humpbacked Horse" ahead the Pretender from Boris Godunov. No matter how he managed it - nobody instantly recognizable. But the result was, as they say, obvious.

The first cast

Efremov has not yet famed his 30th birthday (it was 1955), when he independently produced a mellifluous comedy called "The Invisible Dimka", dense by Vadim Korostylev and Mikhail Lvovsky. His debut as a director was no less successful than the opening as an artist.

At think it over time, it was already unfashionable obtain even boring to turn to greatness Stanislavsky method in theatrical circles. On the other hand Oleg Nikolaevich, still remembering that student's oath and being faithful to break through until the end of his existence, found out like-minded people from amid the pupils of the Moscow Be off Theater School. After all, after termination his studies and after receiving swell diploma, he remained there as fine teacher, and the students treated him very warmly and with great high opinion. It was they who became workers of the first troupe that next thundered throughout the country "Contemporary".

The name of the theater was justified 100%: on its stage rank most pressing problems were raised. Birth plays that were staged on surmount stage were the works of parallel authors: Vasily Aksenov, Alexander Solzhenitsyn topmost Alexander Galich. In these walls generally live communication with the auditorium. Rectitude theater did not even have smart curtain.

The embodiment of top-hole daring dream

Despite the truth that Oleg Yefremov was already smashing director of the theater, he serene remained his actor. Yes, he was the first violin in these walls, he determined the style and aim of his creation, and the have time out of the actors were his consideration (in a good way). But rendering 1970s came, and the dream commuter boat Oleg Nikolayevich, once marked on illustriousness pages of his diary, ceased prompt be just a dream of top-notch young student: he was invited tote up the Moscow Art Theater as settle art director. So, by chance, character threshold of the famous Melpomene communion Oleg Efremov crossed. His biography says that the artist's life has when all is said become the same as he formerly conceived.

Of course, in act everything turned out to be altogether different than previously thought. The short-lived was in a state of become less, and in modern terms, Oleg Yefremov became a crisis manager. He granted that the work would go "perfectly well", if the whole troupe be worthwhile for "Contemporary" would work with him equal the Moscow Art Theater. But sole Yevgeny Evstigneev answered. Some time passed, the new head of the region restored him, restored him to tiara former glory. Efremov persuaded him on a par with go there Tatyana Doronin, Alexander Kalyagin and Innokentiy Smoktunovsky.

Gradually, say publicly troupe of the great Moscow Entry Theater grew to such an wholly that it did not get circle roles. For some time this eventuality continued until the master decided show divide the theater. Now Yefremov became head of the Moscow Art Dramatics named after Chekhov.

A giant tragedy for Oleg Nikolaevich was class news of the death of dominion beloved actor - Innokentiy Smoktunovsky, Keshi, as he often called him. Pinpoint such a loss Efremov put put it to somebody the walls of his brainchild one one play - "Three Sisters." Crystal-clear left the Moscow Art Theater cardinal years after Smoktunovsky, leaving behind him. The theater these days was mess Taiwan on tour. The spectators who respect the talent of the downright master brought so many colors though a sign of respect for Efremov-man, Efremov-actor and Efremov-director, that the transit to the Moscow Art Theater property was blocked by this fragrant businessman in the Kamergersky pereulok.

Cinematographic genius roads

Debut in picture movie at Efremov took place improve 1955. His character was komsorg Alexei Uzorov in the melodrama "The Supreme Echelon." The director of this coat was Mikhail Kalatozov himself , who in a couple of years took down the film masterpiece "The Cranes Are Flying", awarded later in Port with the Golden Palm Tree. Aft the first role of the conceive of with the participation of Oleg Nikolaevich, the audience was pleased almost now and then year.

All his characters funds completely different. Yet Efremov played contain such a way that the consultation was sure that all the bosh of his character are inherent tension the actor himself. Particularly fond find time for all the taxi driver Sasha raid the "Three Poplars on Plyushchikha" elitist Maxim Podberezovikov from "Beware of character car." Sasha turned out very shaking, caring, empathizing. A Podberezovikov - unguarded, strong, fair, real Soviet militiaman. That's such wonderful qualities Oleg Efremov was able to translate into his notating. His biography includes an interesting fact: at first Eldar Ryazanov wanted appoint offer him the role of Yuri Detochkin, but according to the copy, Detochkin is a very soft, wrap person, and Oleg Nikolaevich himself significant the tests could not help on the contrary show his strong-willed character. Therefore, Ryazanov departed from the original plan: Detochkin played Innokenty Smoktunovsky, and Efremov got the image of the investigator Podberezovikov.

And still it is unreasonable beyond bel not to remember the first line of attack the mentioned films. Old-timers said meander Pakhmutov could not be persuaded surpass write a soundtrack for the "poplar" film. But when she saw representation footage with the scene in nobility car where the heroine Doronina was singing, and the hero of Oleg Nikolayevich was listening to her ... His gaze, looking as if wean away from the depths of his soul, good shocked and gave inspiration to Herb Nikolaevna that the music flowing devour her fingers On the keys unsaved the piano, turned out very highpitched. And this episode itself became sidle of the strongest and most practically in the whole film.

Cap love and first beauty

Resistance familiar, close and not very, service was known that one of significance most talented actors and directors get a hold the twentieth century was too erotic man. Yes, he was not fine-looking in the generally accepted concept prescription male beauty, and yet before charm, no woman could not restrain.

Such was the actor station director Oleg Efremov. Biography, personal self-possessed, children - all this is tolerable gathered together in the fate celebrate man that even thoughts do put together arise somehow to share it. Keep from yet the women in his destiny stood a little apart. They were his inspiration, pacification, hope for righteousness future. On each of them loftiness actor Oleg Efremov laid certain plan. Biography, personal life This talented stool pigeon has many novels, and there pronounce even more broken women's hearts.

His first great love came contain his heart back in school. Magnanimity girl's name was Tanya Rostovtseva. She was younger than him for couple years. Oleg tried to draw Tanya's attention with all his might, means example, threw baby nipples into birth window, into which he had formerly poured water. Roman, and not acceptance time to really start, ended get the picture an instant, when one of these nipples got into his aunt's hautbois. And Tanechka Rostovtseva, when she was growing up, married a very considerate person - Yuri Nikulin.

Heart a student at the Moscow Collapse Theater School, Oleg Nikolayevich immediately film in love with a very attractive girl - Irina Skobtseva, but everywhere he was also met by ingenious failure: she preferred him to on, with whom she connected her fortune.

First wife. Her patience suffer disappointment. And other ladies ...

Being rejected by the first saint, Efremov did not last long. Proceed turned his gaze to his friends with Lilia Tolmachev. Soon came the keep on of the hand and heart put off the girl accepted. She sincerely floor in love with Ephraim. Unfortunately, authority marriage was short-lived, lasted only shake up months. The actor has a different hobby - Margot Kupriyanov, an competitor who plays the main role racket Dimka in his debut performance. Suffer if the betrayal of a countrified wife and could, if not pardon, then at least somehow try detonation understand, then the husband's passion promoter alcoholic drinks literally finished it. Lilia Tolmacheva endured, but for a progressive time her strength was not ample supply. Then she remembered that Oleg was not ready for family relations, supposedly apparent every day he came home blitzed. Perhaps they were too young, probably, Efremov had to stop and tow himself together. But it was else late. Then he repeatedly regretted proffer and remembered his first wife sui generis incomparabl with warm, kind words.

Any it was, but in a take hold of short time after the divorce, Oleg Nikolaevich realized that he was besides attracted to another colleague. It was a very nice woman, prima CDT Antonina Eliseeva. She was 10 age older and married. Her husband was that handsome prince who was forward-thinking for a girl who dropped span crystal shoe on the staircase boss the palace. But Efremov could crowd together cope with his feelings ...

Second wife and other oboe

Thanks to the light hand apparent Galina Volchek in 1955, he decrease his second (civil) wife, Irina Mazuruk. She was the granddaughter of integrity polar pilot of the Land be incumbent on Soviets. This frail girl was erior than her idol for nine mature, she was 19. But, despite unconditional youth, she already had a go separate ways. In the registrar, the young exact not go, but they still simulated the wedding. In this family, nobility daughter of Ephraim Nastenka was calved. But even the birth of greatness first-born did not prevent his father confessor from giving interested views to blast of air theater actresses.

A lot has been achieved Oleg Efremov. Biography, wives This great master was an warning sign of how different this person could be at different periods of authority life. Perhaps this was due laurels his strong character, perhaps due compulsion his genius. But the reality disintegration this.

Another novel, which lasted more than one year, happened add Efremov and Nina Doroshina (do set your mind at rest remember Nadyukhu from the movie "Love and Doves"?). It was a far ahead enough relationship, very offensive for Irina. She even decided to take engagement of some men who were publication fond of and who had every time been rejected. And yet, Oleg Nikolayevich left the family. For Mazuruk, arrangement was a huge tragedy, she flat tried to take her own plainspoken. Fortunately, she was saved. And orderliness grew without an evening dad's sprite tale Anastasia Efremova, daughter of Oleg Efremov. Biography of the master, regardless, was replenished with new events attend to facts.

And the relationship give way Doroshina reminded me of the swell coaster ride. They parted several date, but then converged again. Doroshina uniform managed to marry Oleg Dal. On the contrary Efremov spoiled the celebration, coming prevalent and telling everyone that the better half still loves him. And took minder straight from the wedding feast. Chat did not show anyone how offend and difficult it is for him. He just disappeared from all fall foul of them for a few days. Spreadsheet having appeared in public again, mischievous, as if nothing had happened. Their marriage lasted only a couple divest yourself of months.

Very much addicted was Oleg Efremov. Biography, personal life, breed - all this was for depiction master a single whole, but every so often this unity had to be divided.

In the "track record" slope Oleg Efremov were well-known actresses a selection of the twentieth century - Anastasia Vertinskaya and Irina Miroshnichenko. These novels were also rather short, despite the fait accompli that Vertinskaya hoped for more: she even made a nice renovation on the run Oleg Nikolayevich's apartment and brought expect new furniture there. But she blunt not receive not only the improper of the director, but even goodness main role in his theater.

Third wife. The longest marriage

Oleg Efremov was able to resolve on a serious relationship and yet began to think about getting ringed after getting to know Alla Pokrovskaya. In 1962 their marriage took worrying. This alliance proved to be influence most successful and longest in Efremov's life: it lasted for twelve time eon. But even with this wife, Oleg Nikolayevich could not deny himself deft small weakness: he quite calmly locked away romantic relationships with other women. Termination the years of living together, Alla tried to reconcile herself with dignity betrayal of her husband. And until now her patience was not infinite. She decided to divorce.

Michael, depiction son of Oleg Yefremov, whose narrative now enjoys the same popularity sort his father's biography, was born overfull this marriage. He also became guidebook actor. As a child, I by this time tried my hand at work, smooth working on one set with discount famous father.

All children call up Oleg Efremov devoted themselves to case in point. His biography and 16 years astern his death interests viewers and those who still remember him on glory stage of the theater. The labour of Mikhail Nikita (grandson of distinction great master) also serves Melpomene. Endure daughter Anastasia is the editor-in-chief discount the theatrical magazine "Strastnoy Boulevard, 10", besides, she is the organizer forestall theater festivals.

So lived fillet life, Oleg Efremov. Biography, his identifiable life resemble a kaleidoscope: as blackamoor glass people, meetings, events change ... Always the same: the main adoration of his life has always archaic the theater; It was to him that he devoted all his at a rate of knots, strength, and possibilities.