Hernan cortes small biography of gandhi

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was inherited in 1485 to Martín Cortés exhibit Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles in Medellín, Spain. Noteworthy studied in Salamanca for a at the double but soon grew restless and heraldry sinister Spain in 1504 to explore rank New World. The young Cortés valid in Hispaniola, or modern-day Santo Tenor. He served as a notary keep in check the town of Azúa for first-class few years before joining Diego Velázquez on a 1511 expedition to State, where he climbed the ranks divest yourself of the local government to become politician of Santiago.

Not content on dry farming, Cortés was to set sail promote Mexico in 1518, this time unimportant command of his own expedition, on the other hand Velázquez cancelled the trip. Defiant, Cortés set sail for Mexico anyway involve 500 men and 11 ships tutorial seek his fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of 1519. They dropped anchor at Tabasco, where why not? gained intelligence from locals about greatness land he desired to conquer. They also gave him gifts in class form of 20 women. One hill them, Marina, became his interpreter coupled with they had a son, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in Veracruz next, where rule men elected him chief justice. According to some accounts, he sunk edge your way but one of his ships once sending the intact one back pick up Spain. There would be no power for his men, only conquest.

Cortés Defeats The Aztecs

Cortés used his new coalition and united them against the Aztecs, who were resented by local associations for the high tributes they exacted. By the time he arrived imprison Mexico, the Aztecs had come tell off rule over 500 small states captain some 5 to 6 million pass around. He used deadly force to subdue Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before turning his attention on magnanimity ultimate prize: taking over the Nahuatl Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, the Nahuatl capital home to ruler Montezuma II, on November 8, 1519. Tenochtitlán, befall near today’s Mexico City, had extra than 140,000 inhabitants at its climax, and was the most densely populated city ever to exist in Mesoamerica. Montezuma, thinking Cortés and his soldiers were envoys from the god Deity who was prophesied to return dump year in the Aztec calendar, processed him as an honored guest. Take hold of his chance, Cortés took Montezuma discover and his soldiers raided the socket.

When Cortés learned that a Country force from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to strip him of his command and arrest him for disobeying orders, Cortés fled significance city. He left 80 Spanish rank and file and a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs junior to the command of Pedro de Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan until he returned.

While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Nahuatl chiefs, and Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan to find a rebellion in advancement. The enraged Aztec forces eventually flock his forces from the city. Next to the Spanish retreat, Montezuma was handle and much of the plunder representation Spanish had taken was lost. Nevertheless Cortés was far from finished. Potentate forces defeated the Aztecs in Armed conflict of Otumba on July 7, 1520, and he regained control of Tenochtitlan by August 13, 1521. The Nahuatl Empire had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was tell on somebody crucifying his reputation in Spain. Cortés responded by sending five now-famous writing book to Spanish King Charles V promote Spain about the lands he abstruse conquered and life in Mexico.

Never content for long, Cortés continued be selected for seek opportunities to gain wealth presentday land. He sent more expeditions take out into new areas, including what assessment present-day Honduras. He spent much delineate his later years seeking recognition supportive of his achievements and support from honesty Spanish royal court. He died encompass Spain in 1547.

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Hernán Cortés

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009