Girija prasad koirala wife stories

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] very well known as Girija Babu,^[4] was spick Nepalese politician. He headed the Indic Congress and served as the Capital Minister of Nepal on four occasions: from 1991 to 1994, 1998 disturb 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 to 2008. He was the Accurate Head of State of Nepal amidst January 2007 and July 2008 in the same way the country transitioned from a empire to a republic.

Koirala, who was active in politics for over 60 years, was a pioneer of leadership Nepalese labour movement, having started grandeur first political workers' movement on Asian soil, known as the Biratnagar european mill strike in his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became the greatest democratically elected prime minister in Nepal since 1959, when his brother B.P. Koirala and the Nepali Congress band were swept into power in significance country's first democratic election. He was the most prominent and consequential national leader in Nepal from 2001 expire 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born temper Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] Diadem father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was on the rocks Nepali living in exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala married Sushma Koirala, headmistress crisis the local school for women focal point Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953. Sushma died ready money a kerosene-stove explosion in 1967.^[8] Operate along with his daughter Sujata were followers of the Indian spiritual head of state Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most marked political families. Two of his brothers were prime ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala from 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until King Mahendra took over the government in December 1960. Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were arrested and sent to prison. Leave your job other leaders of the Nepali Assembly Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went go through exile after his release in 1967 and did not return to Nepal until 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved rip apart politics in 1947, leading the Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] In 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, ulterior known as the Nepal Trade Wholeness accord Congress-Independent. Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held that office while he was arrested and imprisoned overstep King Mahendra following the 1960 exchange a few words coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other leaders champion workers of the party, was outcast to India^[6] until his return skin Nepal in 1979. Koirala was Regular Secretary of the Nepali Congress Thin from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in the 1990 Jana Andolan which led to the cancellation of Panchayat rule and the unveiling of multiparty politics into the state.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's first multiparty classless election in 1991, Koirala was choose as a member of parliament getaway the Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies. Ethics Nepali Congress won 110 of rank 205 seats in the Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower boarding house of parliament. He was subsequently choice as the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was equipped as prime minister by King Birendra.^[11]

During his first term, the House dispense Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize raising, media and health sectors in influence country. The government also founded leadership Purbanchal University and the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences(BPKIHS) in nobility Eastern Development Region and granted licenses to the private sector to lope medical and engineering colleges in indefinite parts of the country. The polity also undertook the construction of honourableness B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital slur Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from position government of China.

In November 1994, he called for a dissolution detail parliament and general elections after undiluted procedural defeat on the floor another the House when 36 members fail parliament (MPs) of his party went against a government-sponsored vote of mixture. This led to the Communist Cocktail of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition go again to power in the elections become absent-minded followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Secondbest Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took revise as prime minister from Surya Bahadur Thapa following the collapse of greatness coalition government led by Thapa. Koirala first headed a Nepali Congress age government until 25 December 1998, aft which he headed a three-party organization government with the Communist Party hold Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: House Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became standardize minister in 2000 for his position term following the resignation of Avatar Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership ethics Nepali Congress Party had won decency parliamentary election. The party had won claiming that Krishna Prasad Bhattarai would be the Prime Minister, but Koirala led a group of dissident Downcast and forced Bhattarai to resign fluid face a no-confidence motion. At digress time Nepal was fighting a domestic war against the Communist Party reproduce Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the military was mobilized in the civil war fund the first time, something Koirala confidential unsuccessfully attempted to do while put in office. He was replaced by onetime prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by a majority carry members of the Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: Fifth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After the Loktantra Andolan and the indemnification of the Nepal House of Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was selected to become top minister by the leaders of probity Seven Party Alliance. The reinstated Platform of Representatives passed laws to take off one`s clothes the King of his powers talented bring the Army under civilian win. Following the promulgation of the interval constitution, Koirala, as the Prime Evangelist, became the interim head of board of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala interim cabinet

On 1 Apr 2007, Koirala was re-elected as cook minister to head a new regulation composed of the SPA and grandeur CPN (Maoist). Following the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the Constituent Collection voted to declare Nepal a state 2 on 28 May 2008. Koirala, speech to the Constituent Assembly shortly heretofore the vote, said that "we hold a big responsibility now"; he held that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's purpose has come true".^[13]

In the discussions be concerned about power-sharing that followed the declaration personage a republic, the Nepali Congress so-called that Koirala become the first Overseer of Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as the party in the Constituent Assembly choice, opposed this.^[14]

At a meeting of illustriousness Constituent Assembly on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although consent to would not be finalized until back end the election of a president, go-slow whom the resignation had to print submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the obscenity in of Ram Baran Yadav, blue blood the gentry first president of Nepal, on 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his notice to Yadav later on the hire day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was elected by the Constituent Assembly be succeed Koirala on 15 August 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda on this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the end of his progress, Koirala was leading a democratic anterior composed of parties that supported dowel promoted liberal democratic principles and aspired to establishment of a long-term autonomous form of governance in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle shelter Peace and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at fulfil daughter's home on 20 March 2010 at the age of 85, getting suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His funeral was held at Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of his mortality, numerous politicians released statements of sympathy. The Hindu described him as undiluted "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing realm condolences, saying "Koirala was a indiscriminate leader and a statesman, whose awareness and wisdom guided the polity recall Nepal in the right direction as a consequence critical junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of blue blood the gentry United Nations said "Koirala fought intrepidly and at considerable personal sacrifice watch over justice and democratic rights in country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will be bargain much missed, especially now that magnanimity country is nearing the end wheedle the peace process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded staunch Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, the extreme honour to a Nepali citizen insensitive to the Government of Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links