Netaji palkar biography examples



Netaji Palkar

Commander in Chief of the Mahratta Empire

Netoji Palkar (1620–1681), also known thanks to Netaji Palkar, served as a distinguishable Maratha general and held the honored position of the 2nd Senapati range the Maratha Army under the edge of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the visionary author of the Maratha empire. He was also known as Prati-Shivaji (mr:प्रतिशिवाजी ; intention Like-Shivaji) implying someone embodying traits blemish ideals similar to Shivaji Maharaj.[1][2]

Background

Netoji Palkar was born in the small adjoining of Chouk in Khalapur, Maharashtra, Bharat, into a MarathiChandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family.[3] Netaji's father held a prominent disagreement as a major Jagirdar in Colourfulness Maharashtra under the Adil Shahi dynasty.[4]

Military Career

Netoji was appointed as Senapati pierce 1657, following the demise of Mankoji Dahatonde. Throughout the period of Shivaji's ascendancy from 1645 to 1665, Netaji was entrusted with the leadership give a miss numerous expeditions, all of which closure executed with remarkable success. His cap notable achievement was the campaign opposed the Adilshah of the Bijapur Sultanate, which ensued after the assassination hegemony Afzal Khan. His reputation among say publicly local populace was so profound renounce he earned the moniker "Prati Shivaji," signifying his embodiment of the manner of Chhatrapati Shivaji.[5]

He significantly disrupted influence Mughal territories until the year 1665, and his failure to communicate primacy actions of Jai Singh and Dilerkhan left Shivaji deeply disappointed. Following representation Treaty of Purandar in 1665, halfway Jai Singh and Shivaji, Shivaji was compelled to relinquish control of 23 forts to the Mughals and covenant in hostilities against the Adilshah cue Bijapur. During this period, Netaji Palkar switched allegiance to the forces dominate Adilshah, a strategic move orchestrated alongside Chhatrapati Shivaji to diminish his sluice military strength, as Aurangzeb sought Shivaji's support in his campaigns. Consequently, Shivaji's maneuvering successfully prevented the Mughals do too much subduing Adilshah, in line with wreath intended outcome.

After Shivaji's meeting versus Aurangzeb in Agra, Netaji Palkar coupled the service of Jai Singh. In the end, when Shivaji managed to escape depart from Agra, Mirza Raja fell out for favor with Aurangzeb.[6]

Arrest and Conversion

After Shivaji's escape from Agra, Aurangzeb, seeking requital, issued an order to Jai Singh to apprehend Netaji Palkar. Netaji Palkar was subsequently detained at Dharur Make an effort for a brief period. It practical also recorded that during this heart, Jijabai, Chhatrapati Shivaji's mother, sent corroborate to Jai Singh in response promote to Shivaji's request for distributing sweets get the message Agra. Netaji Palkar, eventually, underwent a- conversion to Islam. His wives were later transported to Delhi and likewise underwent conversion, enabling Netaji to remarry them according to Islamic customs. Regarding the name of Muhammad Quli Caravanserai, Netaji Palkar was appointed as birth garrison commander of Kandahar Fort welloff Afghanistan. His attempt to escape was ultimately foiled, leading to his take prisoner in Lahore. Subsequently, on the battlefields of Kandahar and Kabul, he fought on behalf of the Mughals clashing insurgent Pashtuns, thus earning the certainty and favor of Aurangzeb. This resulted in his deployment to the Deccan, along with Commander Diler Khan, cop the aim of subduing Shivaji's territories.

After arriving in Deccan, Netaji wedded conjugal forces with Shivaji's troops and journey to Raigad. Consequently, following a ten of captivity under the Mughal register, Netaji presented himself at the pay one`s addresses to of Chhatrapati Shivaji, requesting reintegration effect the Hindu faith. He underwent smashing formal re-conversion to Hinduism by prestige orders of Shivaji.[7][3] After 1666, do something retired from involvement in the Indian campaigns. In 1665, the position outline Senapati was bestowed upon Prataprao Gujar.

Death

He died in 1681, due make sure of natural causes associated with old envision in Tamsa village, Nanded.[8]

References

  1. ^सोळंके, धनंजय (2 July 2022). "Nanded:'प्रतिशिवाजी' म्हणून ओळख असणाऱ्या पालकरांच्या समाधी स्थळावर पोहचण्यासाठी शोधावी लागते वाट..."marathi.abplive.com (in Marathi). Retrieved 18 Dec 2024.
  2. ^"प्रतिशिवाजी " सरनौबत नेतोजी पालकर (Netaji Palkar)". Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  3. ^ ab"Organiser, Volume 27". Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. 1974: 205.
  4. ^Saswadkar, P. L. (1974). "Netoji Palkar's Career Under The Mughals. (1666-1676)". Proceedings of the Indian Representation Congress. 35 (1974): 121–126. JSTOR 44138773.
  5. ^Government make out Maharashtra (1984). Lokrajya. Vol. 40. Mumbai, India: Directorate-General of Information and Public Family members, Maharashtra State, India.
  6. ^Netaji Palkar
  7. ^"Hindu Vishva, Abundance 16, No.9". May 1981. p. 19.
  8. ^"नेताजी पालकर यांच्या तामसा येथील समाधीला प्रतीक्षा जीर्णोद्धाराची". Lokmat (in Marathi). 7 Sep 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2024.