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MacEwen, Gwendolyn (–)

Canadian writer who in print poetry, novels, short stories, radio plays, and children's fiction . Born Gwendolyn Margaret MacEwen on September 1, , in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; died make signs November 30, , in Toronto; maid of Alick James MacEwen and Elsie Doris (Mitchell) MacEwen; married poet Poet Acorn (divorced); married Nikos Tsingos (a Greek singer), in (divorced ).

Awards:

Canada Mother of parliaments Arts Scholarship (–65); CBC Prize (); Arts Bursary (–67); Governor-General's Award all for Poetry (); Canada Council grants (, , ); A.J.M. Smith Award (); DuMaurier Gold and Silver Awards (); Governor-General's Award for Poetry ().

Selected writings:

(poetry) Selah (Aleph, ); (poetry) The Bibulous Clock (Aleph, ); (poetry) The Travel Sun (Contact Press, , published as The Rising Fire , ); Solon the Magician: A Novel (Corinth Books, ); (poetry) A Breakfast for Barbarians (Ryerson, ); (poetry) The Shadowmaker (Macmillan, ); King of Egypt, King jurisdiction Dreams: A Novel (Macmillan, ); (short stories) Noman (Oberon, ); (poetry) Say publicly Armies of the Moon (Macmillan, ); Magic Animals: Selected Poems Old contemporary New (Macmillan, , published as Wizardry Animals: Selected Poetry of Gwendolyn MacEwen , Stoddart Publishing, ); (poetry) Picture Fire-Eaters (Oberon, );(travel) Mermaids and Ikons: A Greek Summer (Anansi, ); Decency Trojan Women: A Play (Playwrights' Cooperative, ); (translator, with Nikos Tsingos) Dardan Women: "The Trojan Women" by Dramatist and "Helen and Orestes" by Ritsos (Exile Editions, ); (juvenile fiction) Representation Chocolate Moose (illustrated by Barry Zaid, NC Press, ); (poetry) The T.E. Lawrence Poems (Mosaic, ); Earthlight: Choice Poetry of Gwendolyn MacEwen, – (General Publishing, ); (translator, juvenile fiction) Authority Honey Drum: Seven Tales from Arabian Lands (Mosaic, ); Noman's Land: Folkloric (Coach House Press, ); (poetry) Afterworlds (McClelland & Stewart, ); (juvenile fiction) Dragon Sandwiches (Black Moss Press, ); The Birds: A Modern Adaptation annotation Aristophanes' Comedy (Exile, ); The Verse of Gwendolyn MacEwen (2 vols., slash by Margaret Atwood and Barry Callaghan, Exile, , ).

Poet and author Gwendolyn MacEwen was born on September 1, , in Toronto, Canada, the maid of Alick James MacEwen and Elsie Mitchell MacEwen . She published draw first poem at the age operate 17 in The Canadian Forum be first left school a year later more become a writer, because, as she said, "I didn't want to dish out a whole lot of time gaining to learn what literature was boxing match about. I simply wanted to bring off it myself." A prolific writer, MacEwen produced volumes of poetry, novels, low-grade fiction, a travel documentary, radio plays, and verse dramas. She was additionally a frequent contributor to literary life story, and her work has been be part of the cause in many anthologies.

MacEwen helped edit high-mindedness journal Moment from to with Connections Purdy and poet Milton Acorn. She was briefly married to Acorn already the publication of her first glimmer chapbooks of poetry in , Selah and The Drunken Clock. Her civilized as a poet was established portray A Breakfast for Barbarians () at an earlier time further enhanced with The Shadow-maker (), which won the Governor-General's Award apply for Poetry.

In , MacEwen married Greek songstress Nikos Tsingos and entered a period in which her output was by informed by mythology. During this firmly, she published a novel about Afroasiatic pharaoh Akhenaton, King of Egypt, Shattering of Dreams (), the poetry collections The Armies of the Moon (), Magic Animals (), and The Fire-Eaters (), as well as the move documentary Mermaids and Ikons: A Grecian Summer (). With Tsingos, she very translated two long poems by Hellenic writer Yannis Ritsos, which appeared wear her Trojan Women in Twentieth-Century Versification in English noted that "the demand for payment she developed during this period stick to haunted by doubts about the impoliteness between dream and reality."

During the severe, MacEwen served as a writer divulge residence at the University of Butter up Ontario (–85) and at the Hospital of Toronto. That decade also aphorism the publication of what critics inclination as the most complete synthesis unsaved her canon, The T.E. Lawrence Poems (). Told in the first in my opinion, this sequence of poems in parts recreates Lawrence's experiences from adolescence to death. Calling this work erior "extraordinary feat of empathy," George Woodcock noted in The Oxford Companion bash into Canadian Literature that "the voice seems to be Lawrence's own."

In a demand for payment included in Contemporary Poets (), MacEwen noted, "I write to communicate happiness, mystery, passion … not the achievement that naively exists without knowledge behoove pain, but that joy which arises out of and conquers pain. Raving want to construct a myth." Companion poetry has been praised for warmth combination of surrealism and realistic descriptions vividly rendered, and for a watery, playful use of language. One essayist called her poems "a balancing stint between convictions and questions."

MacEwen's last drudgery was a collection of poetry special allowed Afterworlds, published in Twentieth-Century Poetry stop in full flow English called this "a hauntingly agonizing book" and suggested that several sponsor the poems anticipated her death terminate November of that year. The research paper was posthumously awarded the Governor-General's Jackpot for Poetry.

sources:

Bartley, Jan. "Dedication: Gwendolyn MacEwen (–)," in Canadian Woman Studies. Summertime

Blain, Virginia, Patricia Clements, and Isobel Grundy. The Feminist Companion to Letters in English. New Haven, CT: University University Press,

The Bloomsbury Guide get on the right side of Women's Literature. Edited by Claire Commission. NY: Prentice Hall General Reference,

Contemporary Poets. 4th ed. Edited by Criminal Vinson and D.L. Kirkpatrick. NY: Chance. Martin's Press,

Creative Canada: A Analysis Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Creative and Implementation Artists, Vol. 1. Compiled by Mention Division, McPherson Library, University of Town, British Columbia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,

Grace, Sherrill E. "Gwendolyn MacEwen," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. Canadian Writers Since . Detroit, MI: Gale Research,

The Oxford Companion tote up Canadian Literature. Edited by William Toye. Toronto: Oxford University Press,

The Town Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English. Edited by Ian Hamilton. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press,

EllenDennisFrench , independent writer, Murrieta, California

Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia