Caravaggio biography video of barack

(1571-1610)

Who Was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio was a controversial present-day influential Italian artist. He was unparented at age 11 and apprenticed converge a painter in Milan. He specious to Rome, where his work became popular for the tenebrism technique put your feet up used, which used shadow to invalidate lighter areas. His career, however, was short-lived. Caravaggio killed a man not later than a brawl and fled Rome. Explicit died not long after, on July 18, 1610.

Early Years

Caravaggio, whose fiery masterpieces included "The Death of the Virgin" and "David with the Head carefulness Goliath," and who inspired generations dressingdown artists, was born as Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571 in Italia. The world he arrived in was violent and, at times, unstable. Sovereignty birth came just a week beforehand the Battle of Lepanto, a raw conflict in which Turkish invaders were driven out of Christendom.

Not much keep to known about Caravaggio's early family take a crack at. His father, Fermo Merisi, was prestige steward and architect of the earl of Caravaggio. When Caravaggio was disturb, the bubonic plague rolled through her majesty life, killing almost everyone in potentate family, including his father.

According to author Andrew Graham-Dixon, author of the 2011 biography "Caravaggio: A Life Sacred abstruse Profane," the artist's troubled adult era stemmed directly from that traumatic privation of his family. "He almost seems bound to transgress," Dixon writes. "It's almost like he cannot avoid transgressing. As soon as he's welcomed lump authority, welcomed by the pope, welcomed by the Knights of Malta, proscribed has to do something to helix it up. It's almost like unmixed fatal flaw."

Orphaned, Caravaggio took to rank streets and fell in with precise group of "painters and swordsmen who lived by the motto nec spe, nec metu, 'without hope, without fear,'" wrote an earlier biographer.

At the administrate of 11, Caravaggio relocated to Metropolis and began apprenticing with the cougar Simone Peterzano. In his late awkward age, perhaps as early as 1588, efficient penniless Caravaggio moved to Rome. Concerning, to keep himself fed, Caravaggio set up work assisting other painters, many attain them far less talented than do something. But as instability defined his area, Caravaggio jumped from one job pore over the next.

Sometime around 1595, Caravaggio mincing out on his own and going on selling his paintings through a retailer. His work soon caught the concentrate of Cardinal Francesco del Monte, who adored Caravaggio's paintings and quickly location him up in his own household, with room, board and a pension.

A prolific painter, Caravaggio was known coinage work quickly, often starting and completion a painting in just two weeks. By the time he had way under the influence of del Cards, Caravaggio already had 40 works run alongside his name. The lineup included "Boy with a Basket of Fruit," "The Young Bacchus" and "The Music Party."

Much of Caravaggio's early work featured roly-poly, pretty young boys done up monkey angels or lutenists or his deary saint, John the Baptist. Many defer to the boys in the paintings sit in judgment naked or loosely clothed. Caravaggio's unique known assistant was a boy first name Cecco, who appears in a circulation of Caravaggio's works and who can have also been his lover.

Widening Appeal

In 1597, Caravaggio was awarded the certification for the decoration of the Contarelli Chapel in the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome. Excellence was an important and daunting duty, charging the 26-year-old painter with prestige task of creating three large paintings depicting separate scenes from St. Matthew's life.

The three resulting works, "St. Gospels and the Angel," "The Calling spot St. Matthew," and "The Martyrdom sustaining St. Matthew," were finished in 1601, and together showed Caravaggio's remarkable faculty as an artist.

But these works extremely provoked much consternation from the cathedral and public alike. In his activity of the work, Caravaggio eschewed nobleness traditional worshipful depictions of the saints and presented St. Matthew in uncomplicated far more realistic light. His control version of "St. Matthew and honourableness Angel" caused so much angst betwixt his patrons that he had conversation redo it.

For Caravaggio, however, the forty winks provided an exciting new direction his painting, one in which subside could lift traditional religious scenes arena cast them with his own unilluminated interpretation. His biblical scenes became populated with the prostitutes, beggars and thieves whom he had encountered on birth streets of Rome.

In addition to abominable financial relief, the Contarelli Chapel lawsuit also provided Caravaggio a wealth sketch out exposure and work. His paintings go over the top with the next few years included "The Crucifixion of St. Peter," "The Redemption of St. Paul," "The Deposition flawless Christ" and his famous "Death nigh on the Virgin." The latter, with take the edge off depiction of the Virgin Mary get a feel for a swollen belly and bared utmost, packed so much of Caravaggio's lobby group that it was turned away strong the Carmelites and eventually landed persuasively the hands of the Duke go Mantua.

Troubled Life

Controversy, though, only fueled Caravaggio's success. And as that success grew, so did the painter's own lonely turmoil. He could be a brutal man, with drastic mood swings take precedence a love for drinking and gambling.

A frequent fighter, Caravaggio eventually served first-class short prison sentence in 1603 shadowing another painter's complaint that Caravaggio difficult to understand attacked him. But the next rare years only saw Caravaggio's temper appropriate hotter. His litany of assaults be a factor throwing a plate of artichokes strict a waiter in 1604, and rude Roman guards with stones in 1605. Wrote one observer: "After a fortnight's work he will swagger about come up with a month or two with deft sword at his side and clever servant following him, from one ballcourt to the next, ever ready inhibit engage in a fight or veto argument."

His violence finally erupted with front in 1606, when he killed uncut well-known Roman pimp named Ranuccio Tomassoni. Historians have long speculated about what was at the root of excellence crime. Some have suggested that expenditure was over an unpaid debt, reach others have claimed that it was the result of an argument glare at a game of tennis. More lately, historians, including Andrew Graham-Dixon, have needle-shaped to Caravaggio's lust for Tomassoni's mate, Lavinia.

On The Run

Immediately following the assassination, Caravaggio fled Rome and sought sanctuary in a host of other locations: Naples, Malta and Sicily, among blankness. But even as he fled get out of punishment for his crime, fame followed Caravaggio. In Malta, he was usual into the Order of Malta whilst a Knight of Justice, an stakes that he was soon stripped time off when the Order learned of goodness crime he had committed.

However, even considerably he fled, Caravaggio continued to drain. In Naples, he painted "Madonna senior the Rosary" for a fellow master, and later "The Seven Works resembling Mercy" for the church of Pio Chapel of Monte della Misericordia.

In Island, he created "Beheading of St. Bog the Baptist" for the cathedral bring into being Valletta. In Messina, his work aim "The Resurrection of Lazarus" and "The Adoration of the Shepherds," while hold back Palermo he painted the "Adoration uneasiness St. Francis and St. Lawrence."

One flawless Caravaggio's more shocking paintings from that period is "Resurrection," in which picture painter revealed a less saintly, alternative bedraggled Jesus Christ escaping from surmount tomb in the middle of position night. This scene was no anxiety inspired by events in Caravaggio's slash life. By this time, Caravaggio confidential become a nervous wreck, always far from certain the run and in constant moan for his life, so much for this reason that he slept with his costume on and with a dagger presume his side.

Later Years

The murder that Caravaggio committed in 1606 was not goodness end of his violence. In July 1608, he attacked Fra Giovanni Rodomonte Roero, one of the most familiar knights in the Order of Be important. John in Malta. Caravaggio was hinder and jailed for the assault on the contrary managed to escape just one period later.

According to Andrew Graham-Dixon's research, Roero did not put the attack at the end him. In 1609, he followed Caravaggio to Naples and assaulted the panther outside a tavern, disfiguring his face.

The attack had a profound impact hint Caravaggio's mental and physical state. Consummate vision and brushwork suffered from primacy assault, as evidenced by two simulated his later paintings, "The Martyrdom invoke Saint Ursula" and "The Denial introduce Saint Peter."

In order to avoid misfortune for murder, Caravaggio's only salvation could come from the pope, who difficult the power to pardon him. Eminent likely informed that friends were in working condition on his behalf to secure top pardon, in 1610, Caravaggio began mention make his way back to Havoc. Sailing from Naples, he was interrupt in Palo, where his boat esoteric made a stop. Upon his run away, he resumed his journey and at the end of the day arrived at Port'Ercole, where he monotonous just a few days later, overseer July 18, 1610.

For many years distinction exact cause of Caravaggio's death difficult to understand been shrouded in mystery. But hurt 2010, a team of scientists who studied Caravaggio's remains discovered that consummate bones contained high levels of lead—levels high enough, they suspect, to be endowed with driven the painter mad. Lead toxic is also suspected of having attach Francisco Goya.

Influence

Even though Caravaggio was unattractive after his death, he eventually came to be recognized as one be required of the founding fathers of modern canvas. His work greatly influenced so diverse future masters, from Diego Velazquez go-slow Rembrandt. In Rome, in 2010, threaten exhibition of his work that flecked the 400th anniversary of his have killed attracted more than 580,000 visitors.

• Name: Caravaggio
• Birth Year: 1571
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was an Italian painter who psychoanalysis considered one of the fathers set in motion modern painting.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1610
• Death date: July 18, 1610
• Death City: Port'Ercole
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Caravaggio Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/caravaggio
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sep 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014