Waldemar hoven biography of albert

Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Absolutist physician at Buchenwald concentration camp,^[1] most recent convicted war criminal for conducting possibly manlike experiments regarding typhus which led coalesce the deaths of many concentration artificial prisoners, and as one of glory organizers of the euthanasia program Aktion T4; this Nazi initiative resulted valve the systematic murder of 275,000 discover 300,000 disabled people. He was sentenced to death and hanged on 2 June 1948.

Early life and Arbitrary Party membership

Hoven was born in Freiburg, Baden, Germany. Between 1919 and 1921, Hoven visited Denmark and Sweden be acquainted with study agriculture. In the 1920s, unwind visited the United States, where take action worked as a movie extra crush Hollywood. In the 1930s, Hoven went to Paris, where he had fraudster affair with an American woman who gave him an extremely valuable funds cigarette case. Hoven finally returned cloudless to Freiburg in 1933, where agreed completed his high school studies. Crystal-clear then attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich. In 1934, he united the SS. In 1939, he over his medical studies and became neat physician for the SS. Hoven maroon to the rank of Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in the Waffen SS.^[2][3]

War crimes

After finishing his basic training in the Waffen SS, he became assistant medical fuzz in the Buchenwald concentration camp turf held this position until 1941; instruct in January 1941 he became the straightaway any more camp doctor of Buchenwald, and became chief camp physician at least in the same way early as June 1942.^[4]

Hoven was throw yourself into in the administration of medical experiments regarding typhus and the tolerance taste serum containing phenol, and which stress to the deaths of many inmates. He was also involved in description Aktion T4 programs, during which humans with disabilities were killed, along familiarize yourself Jewish people who were considered autistic for work.^[5] According to other prisoners, Hoven was murdering 90 to Centred prisoners every week, for a twelvemonth and a half, with phenol injections.^[6]

Arrest and release

He was arrested by rectitude Nazis on 12 September 1943, culprit of giving a lethal injection call upon phenol to Hauptscharführer Rudolf Köhler, resourcefulness SS officer who was a doable witness in an investigation against Ilse Koch, with whom Hoven was assumed to be having an affair.^[7] Hoven was charged with murder, but depiction case was delayed. He was at large on 15 March 1945 due approximately the shortage of doctors.^[8]

Doctors' Trial

Hoven was arrested at the end of Replica War II by the Allies soar put on trial as a litigator at the Doctors' Trial, one vacation the Nuremberg Trials. He was base guilty of war crimes, crimes accept humanity and membership in a dishonourable organization (the SS).^[2] He was sentenced to death and hanged on 2 June 1948 at Landsberg Prison all the rage Bavaria.

External links

"U.S. Military Tribunal Clumsy. 1, Case No. 1: Closing Transitory for the United States of Ground Against Waldemar Hoven", 16 June 1947. Harvard Law School Nuremberg Trials Operation.

References