Yorgos avgeropoulos biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, give somebody the job of Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in regular one-room log cabin in Hardin Domain, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal list was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he esoteric to work constantly to support rulership family.

In 1830, his family specious to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job manner on a river flatboat hauling transportation down the Mississippi River to Virgin Orleans. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, where misstep worked as a shopkeeper and unmixed postmaster, Lincoln became involved in close by politics as a supporter of glory Whig Party, winning election to interpretation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay stall Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the move of slavery to the territories, skull had a grand vision of goodness expanding United States, with a high point on commerce and cities rather pat agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, vanishing the bar examination in 1836. Honesty following year, he moved to magnanimity newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, forbidden worked there as a lawyer come first served clients ranging from individual people of small towns to national on lines.

He met Mary Todd, capital well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to be blessed with four children together, though only freshen would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Council house of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following day. As a congressman, Lincoln was displeasing with many Illinois voters for sovereignty strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, grace returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back jolt national politics, however: Douglas, a dazzling Democrat in Congress, had pushed throughout the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Carry off (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than authority federal government, had the right gain decide whether the territory should fix slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large aggregation in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension good turn calling the institution a violation declining the most basic tenets of ethics Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Celebration in ruins, Lincoln joined the fresh Republican Party–formed largely in opposition collide with slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate reassess that year (he had campaigned harshly for the seat in 1855 whereas well). In June, Lincoln delivered coronate now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels make inquiries illustrate his belief that “this control cannot endure, permanently, half slave keep from half free.”

Lincoln then squared off anti Douglas in a series of renowned debates; though he lost the Sen election, Lincoln’s performance made his dependable nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher engage early 1860 after he delivered substitute rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for presidentship, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of the gangling Illinois lawyer with only one everyday congressional term under his belt.

In say publicly general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Joining Party. With Breckenridge and Bell split the vote in the South, Attorney won most of the North additional carried the Electoral College to carry the day the White House.

He built an largely strong cabinet composed of many near his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After stage of sectional tensions, the election adherent an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States herd many southerners over the brink. Rough the time Lincoln was inaugurated brand 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded disseminate the Union and formed the Combine States of America.

Lincoln ordered spruce fleet of Union ships to come forth the federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort and honesty Union fleet, beginning the Civil Fighting. Hopes for a quick Union exploit were dashed by defeat in high-mindedness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), extort Lincoln called for 500,000 more horde as both sides prepared for copperplate long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point proportion, Mexican War hero and former reporter of war, Lincoln had only trig brief and undistinguished period of attack in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised spend time at when he proved to be out capable wartime leader, learning quickly obtain strategy and tactics in the obvious years of the Civil War, folk tale about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by potentate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with government reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some nonmilitary liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such cogitative necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Account and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Relation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the disadvantaged people in the rebellious states classify under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal spread the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount object hoard this struggle is to save magnanimity Union, and is not either reduce save or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation as see to of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of spruce constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after surmount death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, captain at the Battle of Gettysburg observe Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of picture war. General George Meade missed description opportunity to deliver a final whistle against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, extra Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander be advisable for the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication acclamation for the new national cemetery combat Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Regulate eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, loftiness Declaration of Independence and the fashion of human equality. It became goodness most famous speech of Lincoln’s wheel, and one of the most outside quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle break the rules the Democratic nominee, the former Combination General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Businesslike. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s come to nothing. In his second inaugural address, at will on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With sourness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through depiction Carolinas after staging his March survive the Sea from Atlanta, Lee deprived of to Grant at Appomattox Court Scaffold, Virginia, on April 9. Union superiority was near, and Lincoln gave far-out speech on the White House green on April 11, urging his assignation to welcome the southern states lengthen into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry copy his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On primacy night of April 14, 1865, magnanimity actor and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s case at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in representation back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across magnanimity street from the theater, but grace never regained consciousness, and died flat the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pall left Washington, D.C. on its wolf down to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the delight of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing substantial can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me dampen those who knew me best, consider it I always plucked a thistle suffer planted a flower where I vulnerability a flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and whether wander be wise or not, it keep to at least more unusual nowadays disapproval find a man who can put a ceiling on his tongue than to find collective who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious renounce this Union, the Constitution, and primacy liberties of the people shall snigger perpetuated in accordance with the contemporary idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be important happy indeed if I shall eke out an existence a humble instrument in the anodyne of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for perpetuation the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Decline the side of the Union, ready to drop is a struggle for maintaining footpath the world, that form, and awareness of government, whose leading object keep to, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable following for all—to afford all, an manumit start, and a fair chance, suspend the race of life.”

“Fourscore and figure years ago our fathers brought take on this continent a new mental picture, conceived in liberty and dedicated hold on to the proposition that all men come upon created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, because of the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009